The concept of 'digital sovereignty' has gained prominence in international relations, referring to a nation's ability to control its digital infrastructure and data flows. Scholars argue that this sovereignty is increasingly challenged by the transnational nature of cyberspace, where data often resides on servers located in foreign jurisdictions. This creates a tension between national security interests and the principles of an open, interoperable internet. Moreover, the rise of artificial intelligence and cloud computing has intensified these concerns, as governments seek to protect critical data from foreign surveillance and economic exploitation. However, critics caution that excessive state control may stifle innovation and fragment the global digital economy. Thus, achieving digital sovereignty requires a delicate balance between regulatory autonomy and international cooperation.
❓ ¿Cuál es el principal desafío a la soberanía digital mencionado en el pasaje?
A. A. La falta de infraestructura tecnológica en las naciones en desarrollo.
B. B. El conflicto entre el control nacional sobre los datos y la naturaleza sin fronteras del ciberespacio.
C. C. La falta de voluntad de los gobiernos para cooperar en cuestiones de ciberseguridad.
D. D. El rápido crecimiento de las aplicaciones de inteligencia artificial en la vida diaria.
✅ 正确答案
B. The conflict between national control over data and the borderless nature of cyberspace.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first