The concept of 'digital sovereignty' has gained prominence as nations grapple with the implications of data-driven economies. Unlike traditional notions of territorial integrity, digital sovereignty pertains to a state's ability to regulate data flows, enforce privacy laws, and protect critical infrastructure from foreign interference. Proponents argue that without such control, countries risk losing cultural identity and economic competitiveness to tech giants based elsewhere. However, critics contend that excessive regulation could stifle innovation and fragment the global internet, leading to a 'splinternet' where cross-border data exchange is hindered. This tension between national control and global connectivity reflects a broader debate about governance in the digital age, where the boundaries of jurisdiction are increasingly blurred by cloud computing and transnational data storage.
❓ Согласно тексту, какова основная проблема, поднятая критиками цифрового суверенитета?
A. A. Это может привести к утрате культурной идентичности.
B. B. Это может подорвать экономическую конкурентоспособность.
C. C. Это может фрагментировать глобальный интернет и препятствовать обмену данными.
D. D. Это предоставило бы слишком много власти иностранным технологическим компаниям.
✅ 正确答案
C. It might fragment the global internet and impede data exchange.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first