The concept of 'environmental gentrification' describes a paradoxical outcome of urban sustainability initiatives. While green projects such as parks, clean-energy infrastructure, and improved public transit are designed to enhance livability, they often inadvertently increase property values in surrounding neighborhoods. This appreciation, in turn, attracts wealthier residents and businesses, displacing long-term, lower-income inhabitants who originally benefited from or contributed to the area's environmental improvements. Scholars argue that this process undermines the social equity goals often associated with sustainability, creating a tension between ecological progress and social justice. Consequently, urban planners are now urged to integrate affordable housing policies and community engagement into green development schemes to mitigate such displacement effects.
❓ Theo đoạn văn, một hậu quả không lường trước chính của các dự án bền vững đô thị là gì?
A. A. Chúng dẫn đến sự suy giảm giá trị bất động sản ở các khu vực lân cận.
B. B. Họ buộc những cư dân có thu nhập thấp ban đầu phải chuyển đi do chi phí tăng cao.
C. C. Chúng chỉ mang lại lợi ích cho những người mới giàu có trong khi gây hại cho môi trường.
D. D. Chúng gây ra sự ngừng trệ hoàn toàn trong phát triển hạ tầng xanh.
✅ 正确答案
B. They force original low-income residents to move out due to rising costs.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first