Recent studies in cognitive neuroscience have revealed that the human brain's capacity for multitasking is far more limited than previously assumed. While many individuals believe they can efficiently perform multiple tasks simultaneously, research indicates that what actually occurs is rapid task-switching, which incurs a cognitive cost known as 'switch cost.' This cost manifests as reduced accuracy and increased reaction time when alternating between tasks. Furthermore, neuroimaging data show that the prefrontal cortex, responsible for executive control, struggles to process competing streams of information concurrently. Consequently, attempts to multitask often lead to diminished productivity and higher error rates, challenging the popular notion of multitasking as a desirable skill in modern work environments.
❓ 本文によると、マルチタスクを試みることの主な結果は何か。
A. 効率的なタスク管理による生産性の向上
B. 精度の向上と反応時間の短縮
C. 認知スイッチコストに起因するパフォーマンス低下
D. 前頭前皮質の活性化の増加
✅ 正确答案
Reduced performance stemming from cognitive switch costs
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first