The concept of the 'Anthropocene' has gained traction among geologists and environmental scientists as a proposed new geological epoch defined by significant human impact on Earth's geology and ecosystems. Unlike previous epochs, which were characterized by natural climatic shifts or biological events, the Anthropocene is marked by human-induced changes such as nuclear fallout, plastic pollution, and accelerated species extinction. Proponents argue that these markers are distinct enough to warrant a formal boundary, while critics contend that human activities are too diachronous and variable to define a single, clear-cut geological layer. This debate underscores a fundamental tension between stratigraphic precision and the broader narrative of human influence, raising questions about how science defines time and responsibility.
❓ Какова основная точка разногласий относительно антропоцена, описанная в отрывке?
A. A) Вызвали ли деятельность человека значительные изменения окружающей среды.
B. B) Достаточно ли различимы и единообразны маркеры воздействия человека, чтобы определить новую геологическую эпоху.
C. C) Наносят ли радиоактивные осадки и пластиковое загрязнение вред экосистемам.
D. D) Следует ли рассматривать антропоцен как будущую, а не настоящую эпоху.
✅ 正确答案
B) Whether the markers of human impact are sufficiently distinct and uniform to define a new geological epoch.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
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