Recent studies in cognitive neuroscience have revealed that the human brain's capacity for multitasking is far more limited than previously assumed. Contrary to popular belief, engaging in multiple tasks simultaneously does not enhance productivity but rather leads to a significant decline in overall efficiency. This phenomenon, known as 'task-switching cost,' arises because the brain must constantly reorient its attention and working memory when shifting between activities. Neuroimaging data indicate that the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for executive control, becomes heavily taxed during such switches, resulting in slower response times and increased error rates. Furthermore, research suggests that chronic multitasking may impair long-term cognitive functions, such as sustained attention and deep information processing, potentially affecting academic and professional performance.
❓ Согласно тексту, каково основное последствие многозадачности?
A. Это повышает общую эффективность за счёт более рационального использования ресурсов мозга.
B. Это снижает производительность из-за необходимости переключения внимания в мозге.
C. В долгосрочной перспективе это не оказывает влияния на когнитивные функции.
D. Это влияет только на время ответа, но не на частоту ошибок.
✅ 正确答案
It reduces performance due to the brain's need to switch attention.
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