The concept of 'environmental refugees' has gained traction in recent decades, yet its definition remains contentious. Unlike traditional refugees, who flee persecution, environmental migrants are displaced by gradual ecological changes such as desertification, sea-level rise, and resource scarcity. Scholars argue that the term 'refugee' inaccurately implies a temporary, reversible situation, whereas environmental displacement is often permanent and driven by complex socio-economic factors. Moreover, international law, particularly the 1951 Refugee Convention, does not recognize environmental causes as grounds for asylum, leaving affected populations without formal protection. This legal gap has prompted calls for a new international framework that addresses both prevention and adaptation strategies, acknowledging that environmental migration is not merely a humanitarian crisis but a structural consequence of global inequality and unsustainable development.
❓ Theo đoạn văn, tại sao thuật ngữ 'người tị nạn môi trường' bị coi là có vấn đề?
A. A) Nó cho thấy rằng sự dịch chuyển thường là tạm thời và có thể đảo ngược.
B. B) Nó không thừa nhận vai trò của bất bình đẳng toàn cầu.
C. C) Nó không được công nhận bởi luật pháp quốc tế.
D. D) Nó chỉ áp dụng cho những thay đổi sinh thái diễn ra từ từ.
✅ 正确答案
A) It suggests that the displacement is often temporary and reversible.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first