The phenomenon of urban heat islands (UHIs) has garnered significant attention in climate research due to its implications for energy consumption and public health. UHIs occur when metropolitan areas experience higher temperatures than their rural surroundings, primarily because of the prevalence of concrete and asphalt, which absorb and re-emit solar radiation more effectively than natural landscapes. Additionally, waste heat from vehicles and air conditioning units exacerbates the effect. Recent studies suggest that incorporating green infrastructure, such as rooftop gardens and permeable pavements, can mitigate UHI intensity by enhancing evapotranspiration and reducing surface albedo. However, the effectiveness of these measures varies with local climate, urban density, and seasonal weather patterns, necessitating tailored adaptation strategies for different cities.
❓ Theo đoạn văn, nguyên nhân chính gây ra hiện tượng đảo nhiệt đô thị là gì?
A. A) Tăng cường sử dụng phương tiện giao thông công cộng trong các thành phố
B. B) Đặc tính hấp thụ nhiệt của vật liệu xây dựng đô thị
C. C) Thảm thực vật tự nhiên bao phủ khu vực đô thị
D. D) Bức xạ mặt trời cao hơn ở các vùng nông thôn
✅ 正确答案
B) The heat-absorbing properties of urban construction materials
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first