The concept of 'digital twins' has gained significant traction in industrial engineering, referring to virtual replicas of physical systems that are continuously updated with real-time data. These dynamic models enable predictive maintenance, optimize operational efficiency, and reduce downtime by simulating various scenarios before implementation. However, the efficacy of digital twins hinges on the quality and integration of sensor data, as well as the sophistication of the algorithms used to process it. Moreover, ethical concerns arise regarding data privacy and the potential for over-reliance on automated decision-making, particularly in sectors like healthcare and aviation where errors carry high stakes. Despite these challenges, proponents argue that digital twins represent a paradigm shift towards more resilient and adaptive infrastructure, provided that robust governance frameworks are established to mitigate risks.
❓ According to the passage, what is a critical factor for the effective functioning of digital twins?
A. A. The use of automated decision-making systems
B. B. The quality and integration of sensor data
C. C. The implementation of strict ethical guidelines
D. D. The adoption of digital twins in healthcare and aviation
✅ 正确答案
B. The quality and integration of sensor data
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
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