The concept of 'neuroplasticity' has revolutionized our understanding of the human brain. Historically, scientists believed that the brain's structure was fixed after a critical period in childhood. However, recent research demonstrates that the brain remains malleable throughout life, capable of reorganizing its neural pathways in response to learning, experience, or injury. This adaptive capacity is not uniform; it varies by brain region and is influenced by factors such as age, genetics, and environmental enrichment. For instance, individuals who suffer a stroke may regain lost functions as adjacent brain areas take over the damaged regions' roles. Moreover, deliberate practice, such as learning a musical instrument or a new language, can strengthen synaptic connections and even increase gray matter density. This paradigm shift has profound implications for education and rehabilitation, suggesting that cognitive decline is not inevitable and that targeted interventions can harness the brain's inherent plasticity to promote recovery and lifelong learning.
❓ Theo đoạn văn, một hàm ý quan trọng của tính dẻo thần kinh đối với sự phát triển của con người là gì?
A. Cấu trúc của não bộ được cố định vĩnh viễn sau thời thơ ấu.
B. B) Suy giảm nhận thức là điều không thể tránh khỏi khi lão hóa.
C. C) Bộ não có thể thích nghi và tái tổ chức trong suốt cuộc đời, mang lại tiềm năng phục hồi và học tập.
D. D) Tính dẻo của não là giống hệt nhau ở tất cả các vùng và cá nhân.
✅ 正确答案
C) The brain can adapt and reorganize throughout life, offering potential for recovery and learning.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first