The concept of the 'Anthropocene' has gained significant traction in geological and environmental circles, positing that human activities have become a dominant force shaping the Earth's systems. While the term remains informal in the geological timescale, its proponents argue that markers such as nuclear fallout, plastic pollution, and elevated carbon dioxide levels provide clear stratigraphic evidence. Critics, however, contend that the epoch is too recent and human impacts too diachronous to define a single global boundary. This debate underscores a broader tension between recognizing human influence on planetary processes and adhering to strict geological criteria, raising questions about how we classify our current era.
❓ 본문에서 설명된 인류세에 관한 주요 논쟁점은 무엇인가?
A. 인간 활동이 지구 시스템에 측정 가능한 영향을 미치는지 여부.
B. 인간 영향의 시기가 고르지 않다는 점을 고려할 때, 해당 용어를 공식화해야 하는지 여부.
C. 핵 낙진과 플라스틱 오염이 타당한 층서학적 지표인지 여부.
D. 지질 시대 구분이 최근 사건들을 포함하도록 업데이트되어야 하는지 여부.
✅ 正确答案
Whether the term should be formalized given the uneven timing of human effects.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first