The concept of 'cultural intelligence' (CQ) has gained prominence in organizational psychology as a framework for understanding cross-cultural effectiveness. Unlike emotional intelligence, which focuses on intrapersonal and interpersonal skills within a familiar context, CQ specifically addresses the capability to function effectively in culturally diverse settings. Researchers have identified four distinct dimensions of CQ: metacognitive, cognitive, motivational, and behavioral. The metacognitive dimension refers to an individual's conscious awareness and control of cultural assumptions during interactions, while the cognitive dimension encompasses knowledge of cultural norms and practices across different societies. Motivational CQ reflects the intrinsic interest and confidence to adapt to unfamiliar cultural environments, and behavioral CQ involves the ability to exhibit appropriate verbal and non-verbal actions when interacting with people from other cultures. Studies suggest that high CQ is not merely an innate trait but can be developed through targeted training and immersive experiences, making it a crucial competency for global leaders and multicultural teams.
❓ According to the passage, which of the following best distinguishes cultural intelligence (CQ) from emotional intelligence (EI)?
A. CQ focuses on interpersonal skills in a familiar cultural context, whereas EI deals with diverse settings.
B. CQ specifically emphasizes effectiveness in culturally diverse environments, whereas EI is more about general intrapersonal and interpersonal skills within a familiar context.
C. CQ is an innate trait, whereas EI can be developed through training.
D. CQ includes only cognitive and behavioral dimensions, whereas EI includes motivational and metacognitive aspects.
✅ 正确答案
CQ specifically emphasizes effectiveness in culturally diverse environments, whereas EI is more about general intrapersonal and interpersonal skills within a familiar context.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first