The concept of the 'Anthropocene' has gained traction among geologists and environmental scientists as a proposed new geological epoch defined by humanity's profound impact on Earth's systems. Unlike earlier epochs, which were delineated by natural climatic shifts or biological events, the Anthropocene is characterized by markers such as nuclear fallout, plastic pollution, and elevated carbon dioxide levels. However, its formal recognition remains contentious. Critics argue that the term oversimplifies complex human-environment interactions, while proponents contend that it underscores the urgency of addressing anthropogenic climate change. This debate reflects broader tensions between scientific classification and societal responsibility, highlighting how geological nomenclature can shape public perception of environmental crises.
❓ 인류세가 별개의 지질 시대(지질학적 세대)로 간주되는 주요 이유는 무엇인가?
A. A. 이는 이전 시대와 유사한 자연적 기후 변동이 특징입니다.
B. B. 그것은 핵 낙진과 플라스틱 오염과 같은 인간이 유발한 표지로 정의된다.
C. C. 그것은 모든 지질학자들에 의해 논쟁 없이 공식적으로 인정받아 왔다.
D. D. 그것은 인간의 활동보다는 오직 생물학적 사건에만 초점을 맞춘다.
✅ 正确答案
B. It is defined by human-induced markers like nuclear fallout and plastic pollution.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first