Today's lecture is about the history of the bicycle. Now, many people assume that the bicycle was invented in the 19th century, but in fact, a primitive version appeared in the late 18th century in France. This early machine, called the 'celerifere', had no pedals and was pushed along by the feet. However, it was not until the 1860s that pedals were added to the front wheel, creating the 'velocipede'. Interestingly, the invention of the chain drive in the 1880s allowed the rear wheel to be powered, which made bicycles much safer and more efficient. This design, known as the 'safety bicycle', became the basis for modern bicycles.
❓ According to the lecture, what was the main advantage of the 'safety bicycle' introduced in the 1880s?
A. A. It had no pedals, making it easier to ride.
B. B. It used a chain drive, which improved safety and efficiency.
C. C. It was the first bicycle to have a front wheel.
D. D. It was invented in France in the late 18th century.
✅ 正确答案
B. It used a chain drive, which improved safety and efficiency.