Today we're going to discuss the history of the postal service. In the 19th century, the introduction of the penny post in Britain was a revolutionary change. Before that, postage was paid by the receiver, based on the distance traveled, which was often expensive. The reformer Rowland Hill proposed a uniform rate of one penny for any letter within the country, prepaid by the sender. This simple idea doubled mail volume within a few years and made communication accessible to the working class. Interestingly, the first adhesive stamp, the Penny Black, was issued in 1840 and featured the young Queen Victoria's profile.
❓ Какое основное изменение было введено пенни-почтой в Британии?
A. A. Почтовые расходы оплачивались получателем в зависимости от расстояния.
B. B. Отправитель оплачивал фиксированную низкую ставку за любое внутреннее письмо.
C. C. Только официальная почта имела право пользоваться почтовой службой.
D. D. Стоимость пересылки зависела от веса письма.
✅ 正确答案
B. The sender paid a fixed low rate for any domestic letter.