Good morning, class. Today we're going to discuss the impact of urban green spaces on mental health. A recent study conducted in Melbourne followed over 1,000 adults for five years. Researchers found that people living within 300 meters of a park or garden reported significantly lower levels of stress and anxiety. Interestingly, the effect was stronger for older participants, especially those over 65. However, the study also noted that simply having a balcony with plants did not produce the same benefit. The key factor seemed to be actual access to ground-level green areas where people could walk or sit. So, in future city planning, it's crucial to prioritize these accessible spaces.
❓ 講義によると、メルボルンの研究は緑地の効果について何を見出したのでしょうか?
A. A. 公園の近くに住むことは、65歳未満の人にのみストレスを軽減させた。
B. B. 植物のあるバルコニーを持つことは、公園を訪れるのと同じくらい有益であった。
C. C. 精神衛生へのプラスの効果は、高齢者において最も大きかった。
D. D. 地上レベルの緑地へのアクセスは、有意な影響を及ぼさなかった。
✅ 正确答案
C. The positive effect on mental health was greatest for older adults.