Today in our environmental science lecture, we will discuss the impact of urban development on local wildlife. One key point is that many species, such as the red fox, have adapted surprisingly well to city life. They often use parks and railway lines as corridors to move between habitats. However, not all animals are so flexible. For example, hedgehogs struggle with busy roads and often fail to find enough food in paved areas. Our recent study found that cities with more green spaces, especially community gardens, support a higher diversity of birds and insects. This suggests that small-scale conservation efforts can make a big difference.