Today in our environmental science lecture, we're discussing the impact of urban green spaces. A recent study in Melbourne found that adding more parks and trees in city centers can reduce local temperatures by up to 3 degrees Celsius during heatwaves. Interestingly, the effect was strongest not in large parks, but in small, shaded courtyards with water features. The study also showed that residents living within 200 meters of such green areas reported a 15% decrease in stress levels. However, the researchers noted that the cooling effect was limited to the immediate vicinity, and recommended integrating green corridors throughout the city rather than concentrating on a few large areas.
❓ メルボルンの研究は、都市の緑地について何を明らかにしましたか?
A. A. 大規模な公園は都市に対して最も大きな冷却効果をもたらした。
B. B. 水景を備えた小さな日陰の中庭が、温度を下げるのに最も効果的であった。
C. C. 緑地は住民のストレスレベルに影響を与えなかった。
D. D. 冷却効果は都市全体に広がった。
✅ 正确答案
B. Small shaded courtyards with water features were most effective at reducing temperature.