Today, in our environmental science lecture, we will discuss the impact of urban heat islands. A recent study in Melbourne found that planting more trees in city centers can reduce surface temperatures by up to 4 degrees Celsius during summer afternoons. However, the effect is less significant at night, when heat stored in buildings and roads is slowly released. The study also highlighted that green roofs, though more expensive to install, provide better insulation in winter than street trees. Interestingly, the researchers noted that light-colored pavements reflect more sunlight than dark ones, but they do not cool the air as effectively as trees do.
❓ According to the lecture, what did the study in Melbourne find about street trees?
A. A) They reduce surface temperatures by up to 4 degrees Celsius during summer afternoons.
B. B) They are more effective at cooling the air at night than during the day.
C. C) They provide better winter insulation than green roofs.
D. D) They reflect more sunlight than light-colored pavements.
✅ 正确答案
A) They reduce surface temperatures by up to 4 degrees Celsius during summer afternoons.