Today we're going to discuss the history of the postal service. Before the 19th century, delivering letters was slow and unreliable. In Britain, the postal system was reformed by Rowland Hill in 1840. He introduced the penny post, which charged a uniform rate of one penny for any letter up to half an ounce, regardless of distance. This was a major change because previously the cost depended on how far the letter traveled. Hill's idea also included the use of postage stamps, making prepayment possible. The first stamp, the Penny Black, was issued in May 1840. Interestingly, it was printed in sheets of 240 stamps, and each stamp had to be cut from the sheet with scissors because there were no perforations yet.
❓ ¿Cuál fue el principal cambio introducido por la reforma postal de Rowland Hill en 1840?
A. A) El costo del franqueo pasó a basarse en la distancia recorrida.
B. B) El costo del franqueo se volvió uniforme independientemente de la distancia.
C. C) Las cartas solo podían enviarse dentro de Gran Bretaña.
D. D) Los sellos postales se utilizaron por primera vez, pero eran muy caros.
✅ 正确答案
B) The cost of postage became uniform regardless of distance.