Good morning. Today we're going to look at the history of the bicycle, focusing on its impact on society. The first major development was the 'penny-farthing' in the 1870s, which had a large front wheel. However, it was dangerous because riders sat high above the ground. Then, in 1885, John Kemp Starley introduced the 'safety bicycle' with two equal-sized wheels and a chain drive. This design made cycling much safer and more accessible, especially for women. By the 1890s, cycling had become a popular leisure activity, and it also led to improvements in road surfaces across Europe.
❓ Какое было главное преимущество безопасного велосипеда по сравнению с пенни-фартингом?