Good morning, everyone. Today we'll discuss the impact of climate change on agriculture, focusing on coffee production. As temperatures rise, suitable growing areas shift to higher altitudes. This affects flavor profiles and yields. In Central America, many farmers have moved their plantations uphill, but this isn't always possible due to land ownership or protected areas. Additionally, increased rainfall variability leads to more fungal diseases, like coffee leaf rust. To adapt, some growers are experimenting with shade-grown techniques and drought-resistant varieties. However, these solutions require significant investment, which smallholders often lack. Thus, the future of coffee remains uncertain.
❓ 气候变化给咖啡农带来的一个主要挑战是什么？
A. A. 消费者对咖啡的需求减少
B. B. 由于所有权或保护区的原因，高海拔地区缺乏合适的土地
C. C. 全球市场上咖啡豆价格上涨
D. D. 降雨减少导致咖啡叶锈病减轻
✅ 正确答案
B. Lack of suitable land at higher altitudes because of ownership or protected areas