Today we're going to discuss the history of the postal service. In the 19th century, the introduction of the penny post in Britain revolutionized communication. Before that, postage was paid by the recipient, which was often expensive and unpredictable. The reform, led by Rowland Hill in 1840, introduced a uniform rate of one penny for any letter under half an ounce, regardless of distance. This made sending letters affordable for ordinary people. Interestingly, the first adhesive postage stamp, the Penny Black, was also issued that year. It featured a portrait of Queen Victoria and was printed in black, hence its name. The stamp was so successful that it led to a massive increase in mail volume, and soon other countries adopted similar systems.
❓ 1840년 개혁 이전 우편 서비스의 주요 문제점은 무엇이었는가?
A. A. 편지는 종종 전달 과정에서 분실되곤 했다.
B. B. 우편 요금은 수신자가 부담했으며 거리에 따라 달랐다.
C. C. 사용 가능한 우표가 없었습니다.
D. D. 부유한 사람들만이 편지를 보낼 여유가 있었다.
✅ 正确答案
B. The cost of postage was paid by the recipient and varied by distance.