Today in our environmental science lecture, we'll discuss the impact of urban green spaces. A recent study in Melbourne found that adding parks and trees can reduce local temperatures by up to 4 degrees Celsius during heatwaves. However, the researchers noted that the effect depends on the density of vegetation and the size of the area. Small gardens with scattered trees have limited cooling, while large connected parks with dense canopy provide significant relief. Interestingly, the study also showed that green roofs on buildings are more effective in winter insulation than in summer cooling. So, for cities aiming to combat rising temperatures, prioritizing large green corridors is key.
❓ メルボルンの研究では、都市の緑地について何が明らかになりましたか?
A. A. あらゆる種類の緑地は、温度を同等に低下させる。
B. B. 緑の屋根は夏の冷却に最も効果的です。
C. C. 樹木が密集した大規模な連続公園は、顕著な冷却効果をもたらす。
D. D. 木々が点在する小さな庭園は、広大な公園よりも優れている。
✅ 正确答案
C. Large connected parks with dense trees provide significant cooling.