Today we're going to discuss the history of the postal service. In the 19th century, mail was delivered by horse-drawn coaches, which could take weeks to cross a country. The invention of the railway in the 1830s dramatically reduced delivery times. However, it was the introduction of the postage stamp in 1840, particularly the Penny Black in Britain, that made sending letters affordable for ordinary people. Before stamps, the recipient often paid the cost, which led to many refusals. The stamp shifted the cost to the sender, ensuring payment and increasing the volume of mail.
❓ Каков был основной эффект от введения почтовой марки в 1840 году?
A. A. Это ускорило доставку почты за счёт использования железных дорог.
B. B. Это снизило стоимость отправки писем для отправителя.
C. C. Это перенесло ответственность за оплату с получателя на отправителя.
D. D. Это увеличило количество конных экипажей.
✅ 正确答案
C. It shifted the payment responsibility from the recipient to the sender.