Good morning, everyone. Today we're going to discuss the history of the bicycle. Now, many people assume the bicycle was invented in the 19th century, but its origins actually go back further. The first two-wheeled vehicle, called a 'draisine', was created by Karl von Drais in 1817. It had no pedals, and riders pushed their feet against the ground to move. Later, in the 1860s, pedals were added to the front wheel, leading to the 'penny-farthing'. However, this design was dangerous because of the high front wheel. It wasn't until 1885 that the 'safety bicycle' with a chain drive and two equal-sized wheels was introduced, which became the basis for modern bicycles.
❓ В чём была основная проблема велосипеда «пенни-фартинг»?
A. У него не было педалей, и его было трудно передвигать.
B. Его высокое переднее колесо делало его небезопасным.
C. Для повседневного использования это было слишком тяжело.
D. Это требовало цепной передачи, которая часто ломалась.