Good morning, everyone. Today we're going to discuss the history of urban planning. One key figure is Ebenezer Howard, who proposed the 'Garden City' concept in 1898. He believed that overcrowded industrial cities were unhealthy and inefficient. His solution was to create self-contained communities surrounded by greenbelts, combining the benefits of city and countryside. Howard's ideas influenced later developments, but they were often adapted. For example, in the 1940s, British planners used his principles to build new towns after World War II, but they focused more on housing than on Howard's original social and economic goals. So, while his physical design survived, the broader vision was largely lost.
❓ 강의에 따르면, 하워드의 원래 전원도시 계획과 제2차 세계대전 이후 건설된 영국의 신도시 사이의 주요 차이점은 무엇이었는가?
A. 새로운 도시들은 규모가 더 컸다.
B. 신도시들은 사회적·경제적 목표를 덜 강조했다.
C. 새로운 도시들은 기존 도시들에 더 가깝게 위치해 있었다.
D. 새로운 도시들은 서로 다른 건축 자재를 사용했다.
✅ 正确答案
The new towns emphasized social and economic goals less.