Good morning, everyone. Today we're going to discuss the history of urban planning. One key figure is Ebenezer Howard, who in 1898 proposed the idea of the 'Garden City'. He envisioned self-contained communities surrounded by greenbelts, combining the benefits of city and country. Interestingly, his plan was not just about housing, but also about land ownership. Howard suggested that land should be owned by the community, not private developers, to prevent speculation and ensure profits were reinvested in the community. However, his ideas were only partially realized in places like Letchworth and Welwyn, where financial constraints led to modifications. Nevertheless, his concepts influenced later suburban development worldwide.
❓ 講義によると、エベネザー・ハワードの田園都市計画における重要な側面は何でしたか？
A. A. 民間開発業者が土地を所有すべきであり、効率性を確保するためである。
B. B. 地域社会が土地を所有し、投機を防ぐべきである。
C. C. 政府はすべての住民に無料の住宅を提供すべきである。
D. D. グリーンベルトは商業農業に利用されるべきである。
✅ 正确答案
B. The community should own the land to prevent speculation.