黄粱一梦

Pinyin:huáng liáng yī mèng

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📖 Meaning

A pipe dream

📜 Origin

《枕中记》

💡 Detailed Explanation

"A Yellow Millet Dream" refers to an illusory and unsubstantial beautiful dream or a fleeting joy, originating from the legendary novel *Record of a Pillow* by Shen Jiji of the Tang Dynasty. In the story, Lu Sheng, while staying at an inn in Handan, lamented his poverty to the Taoist priest Lü Weng. Lü Weng gave him a celadon pillow, and as Lu Sheng rested on it, he dreamed of marrying, passing the imperial examination, becoming an official, being granted a title of nobility, and serving as a prime minister, enjoying all manner of wealth and honor. However, he was later demoted, and when he awoke, the yellow millet rice at the inn had not yet been cooked. The idiom derives from this tale, and its deeper meaning refers to the fleeting and ephemeral nature of life's wealth and honor, suggesting that all pursuits ultimately come to nothing. It is often used to describe unrealistic fantasies, dashed hopes, or the recollection of past events. Culturally, it embodies the Taoist philosophical idea that "life is like a dream," and its emotional tone is generally negative and lamenting, often carrying a sense of irony or self-mockery.

📝 Example

1. He always fantasized about getting rich overnight, but it turned out to be nothing more than a pipe dream—when he woke up, he was still empty-handed. (referring to an illusory and unrealizable dream) 2. Looking back on those glorious years, they now seem like a pipe dream, leaving one sighing with emotion. (referring to past events fading away like a dream)