量体裁衣

Pinyin:liàng tǐ cái yī

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📖 Meaning

Act according to actual circumstances.

📜 Origin

《南齐书》

💡 Detailed Explanation

"Tailoring the garment to fit the figure" literally means cutting clothes according to body measurements. It is extended to mean handling matters according to actual circumstances, emphasizing the analysis of specific problems and opposing a one-size-fits-all approach. This idiom comes from The Book of Southern Qi: The Biography of Zhang Rong. Emperor Gao of Qi, Xiao Daocheng, once bestowed a piece of clothing on Zhang Rong and said, "Now I send you an old robe. Though it is old, it is better than new. It is what I wore, and I have already ordered it to be altered to fit your body." Later, it evolved into the idiom "tailoring the garment to fit the figure." In its deeper meaning, it embodies the wisdom of seeking truth from facts and adapting measures to local conditions. It is often used in fields such as decision-making, management, and education, reminding people to formulate plans based on objective conditions. Its emotional coloring is positive, carrying an attitude of appreciation for pragmatism and flexible adaptation. In usage, it often serves as a predicate, object, or attributive, for example, "Policy-making should be tailored to actual conditions." In terms of cultural background, it aligns with the ideas of the "Doctrine of the Mean" and "concrete analysis" in traditional Chinese philosophy, and is an important expression of Chinese wisdom.

📝 Example

1. Poverty alleviation work cannot be uniform; it must be tailored to local conditions, with assistance measures formulated according to the specific circumstances of each impoverished village. (Tailored to local conditions: making plans based on actual circumstances.) 2. The teacher tailored instruction to different students' characteristics, designing personalized study plans that achieved remarkable results. (Tailored to individual differences: adopting different methods according to individual differences.)