胸有成竹

Pinyin:xiōng yǒu chéng zhú

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📖 Meaning

Have a well-thought-out plan.

📜 Origin

《文与可画筼筜谷偃竹记》

💡 Detailed Explanation

"Having a bamboo in the chest" literally means that before painting bamboo, one already has a complete image of bamboo in mind. This idiom comes from Su Shi's *Record of Wen Yuke's Painting of Bamboo in the Yundang Valley* in the Northern Song Dynasty. The text records that the painter Wen Tong (courtesy name Yuke), when painting bamboo, first observed carefully until he had "a mature bamboo in his chest," and then completed the painting in one go. Later, it came to mean having fully considered a matter and being fully confident before acting. In its deeper meaning, it emphasizes not only preparation, but also a kind of confidence and composure based on experience and careful thought. It is used in a wide range of contexts, often to describe being confident of success in something, or having a well-thought-out plan and full confidence. Its cultural background reflects the creative principle in traditional Chinese art of "conceiving the idea before putting the brush to paper," as well as the wisdom of valuing inner cultivation and advance planning. Its emotional tone is positive, often carrying a sense of admiration and affirmation.

📝 Example

1. He had prepared for this speech for a whole month, so when he took the stage, he naturally had a well-thought-out plan and spoke with ease and confidence. (Describing being fully prepared and feeling very confident.) 2. Facing complex market changes, this experienced manager had a well-thought-out plan and quickly formulated a response strategy. (Describing having full confidence and certainty in solving a problem.)