爱屋及乌

Pinyin:ài wū jí wū

Languages: 中文 English Español 日本語 한국어 Tiếng Việt ไทย Русский

📖 Meaning

Love me, love my dog.

📜 Origin

《尚书大传》

💡 Detailed Explanation

"Love me, love my dog" literally means that if you love a house, you also love the crows on its roof. It is a metaphor for loving someone so much that you also come to love the people or things associated with that person. This idiom comes from the Great Commentary on the Book of Documents, where the original text reads, "He who loves a person loves even the crows on his roof," reflecting the emotional extension logic in traditional Chinese culture of extending oneself to others and letting love generate further attachment. In terms of deeper meaning, it reveals a universal tendency in human emotion: love spreads, and when one likes a person, one often also develops affection for that person's relatives and friends, belongings, habits, and even flaws. It is mostly used to describe situations in which affection for someone leads to affection for things related to that person, and it can be used for romantic love, family affection, or attitudes toward idols and friends. Its emotional tone is relatively neutral, sometimes carrying a slight hint of teasing or exaggeration, emphasizing the blindness of love and its chain effect. In terms of cultural background, it reflects the Confucian ethical view of "love with gradations," namely that love begins with those closest to oneself and then extends outward. It should be noted that this idiom sometimes also implies criticism, referring to a loss of objective judgment caused by favoritism.

📝 Example

1. Because he liked that writer, he extended his love to everything associated with him—he even collected the old fountain pen the writer had used. (Referring to loving someone so much that you love everything connected to them.) 2. The mother doted on the little girl next door, and her affection extended to everything associated with her—she even took meticulous care of the little girl's rabbit. (Referring to loving someone so much that you also love their pet.)