手不释卷

Pinyin:shǒu bù shì juàn

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📖 Meaning

A book in hand, learning at heart.

📜 Origin

《三国志》

💡 Detailed Explanation

"Hand Never Leaving the Book" literally means being unwilling to put down a book, describing diligence in reading and tireless love of learning. This idiom originates from the Records of the Three Kingdoms, telling how Lü Meng, a famous general of the State of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period, devoted himself to study after Sun Quan urged him to learn. Even while riding horses and drawing bows, he never let the book out of his hands. Eventually, he became so learned that Lu Su was astonished and had to look at him with new eyes. Its deeper meaning is to praise a person's thirst for and devotion to knowledge, referring not only to reading but also to the state of dedication when learning any knowledge or skill. It is mostly used in a commendatory sense, often to describe students, scholars, or anyone who loves learning, carrying a tone of admiration and encouragement. In terms of cultural background, it embodies the traditional values of Chinese culture, such as "learning knows no end" and "diligence can make up for dullness," emphasizing the importance of acquired effort. Unlike the arduous study implied by "tying one's hair to the beam and pricking one's thigh with an awl," "hand never leaving the book" emphasizes heartfelt love and initiative, representing a positive and joyful attitude toward learning. In modern society, it remains applicable, reminding people to maintain the habit of reading amid a fast-paced life and to draw wisdom from books.

📝 Example

1. He was never seen without a book in his hand from a young age, reading for several hours every day, and eventually became a famous scholar. (Describing diligence in reading, unable to put down a book.) 2. Even when work was busy, she was never seen without a book in her hand, using fragmented time to learn new knowledge and constantly improve herself. (Describing enthusiasm for learning and proactive engagement.)