小心翼翼

Pinyin:xiǎo xīn yì yì

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📖 Meaning

with great care

📜 Origin

《诗经》

💡 Detailed Explanation

"With extreme care" describes acting and speaking with utmost caution, not daring to be the slightest bit negligent. It originates from the line "This King Wen, with extreme care" in the "Da Ming" section of the "Major Odes" in The Book of Songs. Originally, it praised King Wen of Zhou for his reverent and cautious character and his awe for the mandate of Heaven, and later it gradually evolved into a common idiom used to describe a state of being careful and cautious when doing things, fearing mistakes. This idiom is usually used in situations requiring a high degree of concentration or involving relatively high risk, such as handling important documents, operating precision instruments, caring for young children, or conducting dangerous experiments. In terms of emotional coloring, it carries a positive meaning, emphasizing a serious, responsible, and meticulous attitude, but sometimes it may also imply excessive tension or restraint. In terms of cultural background, it reflects the esteem in Chinese traditional culture for "vigilance in solitude" and "reverence in handling affairs," emphasizing that one should treat everything with a sense of awe. When used, it often serves as an adverbial, predicate, or attributive, such as "He held the porcelain with extreme care."

📝 Example

1. He carefully opened the yellowed letter, afraid of damaging its contents. (Describing an extremely cautious action, not daring to be the least bit negligent) 2. The novice driver carefully maneuvered the car through the narrow alley. (Describing driving with great caution, fearing a collision)