完璧归赵

Pinyin:wán bì guī zhào

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📖 Meaning

Return the jade intact to Zhao.

📜 Origin

《史记》

💡 Detailed Explanation

"Returning the Jade to Zhao Intact" comes from the "Records of the Grand Historian: Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru." It tells the story of Lin Xiangru of the State of Zhao during the Warring States period, who was ordered to take the He Shi Bi jade to the State of Qin on a diplomatic mission. When he discovered that the King of Qin had no sincere intention of exchanging cities for it, he used his wits to send the jade back to Zhao intact. The idiom literally means to return something to its original owner in perfect condition, and its deeper meaning emphasizes integrity, resourcefulness, and a sense of responsibility. It is often used to describe the proper return of borrowed items, money, or precious things. It is mostly used in formal or written expression, such as when returning valuable objects, cultural relics, or documents, and it carries a commendatory tone, reflecting respect for others' property and trustworthiness. In terms of cultural background, it reflects the diplomatic wisdom of ancient China and the perfection symbolized by the "intact jade," while emotionally it conveys reassurance, gratitude, and praise.

📝 Example

1. I borrowed your camera for two days, and now I'm returning it to you in perfect condition. Thank you! 2. After years abroad, this batch of precious documents has finally been returned intact to its home country.