Chapter 91 covers clocks and watches and their parts, including wristwatches, pocket watches, table clocks, wall clocks, alarm clocks and other timekeeping instruments, as well as dedicated parts such as watch cases, clock cases and watch straps. This chapter does not cover timekeeping devices already named in other chapters (such as timing switches of Chapter 85) or toy clocks and watches (Chapter 95). The core issue is whether the goods have a timekeeping function or are dedicated to clock or watch structures. Heading 9111 covers watch cases, clock cases and parts thereof, including wristwatch cases, pocket watch cases, table clock cases, wall clock cases, etc., regardless of material (precious metal, base metal, plastics, etc.). However, cases must be dedicated to clocks or watches and generally do not contain movements. This heading is subdivided by use and material, such as precious metal watch cases, base metal watch cases, etc. The first 2 digits '91' represent Chapter 91 (Clocks and watches and parts thereof). The 3rd-4th digits '11' represent heading 9111 (Watch cases, clock cases and parts thereof). The 5th-6th digits '10' represent subheading 911110, specifically 'Vehicle clock cases', i.e., clock or watch cases dedicated for installation on vehicles (such as automobiles and motorcycles). This subheading emphasizes vehicle-mounted use, distinguishing it from ordinary wristwatch cases (other subheadings outside 911110). Vehicle clock cases are dedicated to vehicle timekeeping devices and have specific mounting structures, so they are not ordinary wristwatch cases (for example, 911110 is for vehicle-mounted use, while other subheadings such as 911120 are for base metal watch cases). At the same time, if the case and movement are integrated or already constitute a complete clock or watch, it should be classified under a heading before 9111 (such as 9105). Therefore, being only a case and intended for vehicle-mounted use is the key to classification under this code.

Product name: The declared product name should be accurately described as 'vehicle clock case' or 'clock or watch case for vehicles', avoiding vague expressions such as 'wristwatch case'. Material: The main material of the case, such as base metal, plastics, precious metal, etc., which affects subheading subdivision (for example, precious metal cases are classified outside 911110). Use: Clearly state that it is used for installation on vehicles (such as automobiles and motorcycles) in instrument panels or dedicated positions, emphasizing its vehicle-mounted nature. Brand: The brand or manufacturer of the case; if there is no brand, fill in 'unbranded'. Model: The model or part number of the case, to facilitate identification of specific specifications. Whether it contains a movement: Declare whether the case has a movement installed; if it contains a movement, it may be classified under a complete clock or watch heading. Size: The outer diameter or installation size of the case, in millimeters. Customs declaration form example: Product name: Vehicle clock case Material: Base metal (stainless steel) Use: Dedicated for automobile instrument panel Brand: Unbranded Model: VH-2024 Whether it contains a movement: No Size: Diameter 50 mm HS code: 911110 Declaration elements: 1. Product name: Vehicle clock case; 2. Material: Stainless steel; 3. Use: Automobile instrument panel; 4. Brand: Unbranded; 5. Model: VH-2024; 6. Whether it contains a movement: No; 7. Size: 50 mm. Incorrectly classifying a vehicle clock case as an ordinary wristwatch case (such as 911120), ignoring its vehicle-mounted dedicated nature. Failure to state 'does not contain a movement' at declaration, leading to suspicion that it is a complete clock or watch and classification under 9105. Declaring the material as 'precious metal' when it is actually base metal, causing classification disputes. Filling in the use as 'general purpose' rather than 'vehicle-mounted', making it impossible to benefit from the specific subheading.

Core basis for classification: 1) Whether the goods are a clock or watch case (an outer case dedicated to housing a clock or watch movement); 2) Whether they are dedicated for vehicles (vehicle-mounted); 3) Whether they do not contain a movement. If the above are satisfied, classify under 911110. If they contain a movement, classify as a complete clock or watch (such as 9105). If they are ordinary wristwatch cases, classify under other subheadings of 9111 (such as 911120). Material also affects the subheading, but 911110 is prioritized by use. 911120 Base metal watch cases: 911120 is for general base metal wristwatch cases and does not emphasize vehicle-mounted use; 911110 is dedicated for vehicles, and use is the core difference. 9105 Other clocks: 9105 is for complete clocks or watches (including movements), while 911110 is only a case and does not contain a movement. 911190 Other cases: 911190 is for cases of other materials or cases not elsewhere specified. If a vehicle clock case is made of a special material, it may be mistakenly classified here, but if the use is clear, it should still be classified under 911110. 8708 Motor vehicle parts: 8708 is for general vehicle parts, but vehicle clock cases, as parts dedicated to clocks or watches, should be classified under Chapter 91. Is it dedicated for vehicles? Does it not contain a movement? Does the material affect the subheading? Is it confused with a complete clock or watch? Is it confused with a general-purpose case?

What is the difference in HS codes between vehicle clock cases and ordinary wristwatch cases? Vehicle clock cases are classified under 911110 because they are dedicated for vehicle installation; ordinary wristwatch cases are classified under 911120 (base metal) or 911190 (other). The main difference is use. If a wristwatch case can also be used for vehicles, judgment should be based on the actual design. If a vehicle clock case contains precious metal, will the code change? Subheading 911110 itself is not subdivided by material, but if the case as a whole is made of precious metal, Chapter 71 may be involved. Generally, if a precious metal case is dedicated for vehicles, it may still be classified under 911110, but it is necessary to confirm whether it complies with the notes to Chapter 71. It is recommended to consult the tariff schedule. How can it be proved at declaration that the case is dedicated for vehicle use? Product drawings, installation instructions, supporting certificates from vehicle manufacturers, etc., can be provided to prove that its design is only suitable for vehicle instrument panels or specific positions. At declaration, clearly state 'vehicle-mounted' in the use column. If a vehicle clock case is equipped with a movement, which code should it be classified under? If a movement is installed, it constitutes a complete clock or watch and should be classified as a complete clock or watch, such as 9105 (other clocks) or 9104 (instrument panel clocks for vehicles). The specific classification depends on the function; it is recommended to refer to the notes to Chapter 91. How can the import tariff rate for 911110 be checked? Tariff rates vary by country and trade agreement. You can consult China Customs' Import and Export Tariff Schedule or use the customs classification inquiry system, enter 911110 to obtain the MFN rate, general rate, etc., and pay attention to free trade agreement preferences. In the declaration elements for vehicle clock cases, must brand and model be filled in? Brand and model are important declaration elements. If there is no brand, fill in 'unbranded'; the model should be provided as far as possible. Missing information may cause Customs to question the classification or valuation, so complete declaration is recommended. If a vehicle clock case is made of plastic, is the code still 911110? Yes. 911110 does not limit the material. As long as it is dedicated for vehicles and does not contain a movement, a plastic case is also classified under 911110. However, if the plastic case is for toy use, it is classified under Chapter 95. When exporting vehicle clock cases to the United States, is the HS code the same? The first 6 digits of the U.S. HS code are consistent with those of China; 911110 corresponds to U.S. HTSUS 9111.10.00. However, the United States may further subdivide it, so it is necessary to check the U.S. Customs official website to confirm the 10-digit code.