Chapter 90 is the major category of precision instruments and equipment in the HS classification system, covering optical, photographic, medical, measuring, inspecting, and precision instruments and other products. The core characteristics of this chapter are technology-intensive and precision-functioning, and the goods are usually used in professional fields rather than ordinary consumption. Heading 9013 belongs to the scope of optical equipment and parts in this chapter, alongside optical element headings such as 9001 and 9002, but focuses more on complete equipment and dedicated parts. Heading 9013 covers liquid crystal devices, lasers, other optical instruments and appliances, but the chapter notes explicitly exclude optical equipment for certain specific uses. The parts subheading 901390 under this heading specifically refers to parts used for vehicle-mounted optical equipment, such as vehicle-mounted camera module brackets, lens mounts, optical sensor housings, etc. These parts must be dedicated to vehicle-mounted optical equipment and do not themselves have independent functions. The first 2 digits 90: indicate Chapter 90, namely optical, photographic, medical and other precision instruments and equipment. The 3rd-4th digits 13: indicate heading 9013, covering liquid crystal devices, lasers and other optical instruments. The 5th-6th digits 90: indicate subheading 901390, namely parts for vehicle-mounted optical equipment. The complete code 901390 is a 6-digit HS code used to clearly identify the commodity category during customs declaration. Note: the first 4 digits 9013 are the heading level, and the 5th-6th digits 90 are the subheading level, which together constitute the specific commodity code. This commodity is classified under 901390 because it is a part dedicated to vehicle-mounted optical equipment and meets the scope of 'other optical instruments and appliances' under heading 9013. Unlike adjacent codes such as 900190 (other optical elements), 901390 parts must be used in combination with vehicle-mounted optical equipment, rather than being general-purpose optical elements. At the same time, if the part is a general-purpose plastic or metal article, it may be classified under Chapter 39 or 73, but because it is dedicated to optical equipment, it is classified under this chapter.
Chapter
Chapter 90 is the major category of precision instruments and equipment in the HS classification system, covering optical, photographic, medical, measuring, inspecting, and precision instruments and other products. The core characteristics of this chapter are technology-intensive and precision-functioning, and the goods are usually used in professional fields rather than ordinary consumption. Heading 9013 belongs to the scope of optical equipment and parts in this chapter, alongside optical element headings such as 9001 and 9002, but focuses more on complete equipment and dedicated parts.
Heading
Heading 9013 covers liquid crystal devices, lasers, other optical instruments and appliances, but the chapter notes explicitly exclude optical equipment for certain specific uses. The parts subheading 901390 under this heading specifically refers to parts used for vehicle-mounted optical equipment, such as vehicle-mounted camera module brackets, lens mounts, optical sensor housings, etc. These parts must be dedicated to vehicle-mounted optical equipment and do not themselves have independent functions.
Digit Breakdown
The first 2 digits 90: indicate Chapter 90, namely optical, photographic, medical and other precision instruments and equipment. The 3rd-4th digits 13: indicate heading 9013, covering liquid crystal devices, lasers and other optical instruments. The 5th-6th digits 90: indicate subheading 901390, namely parts for vehicle-mounted optical equipment. The complete code 901390 is a 6-digit HS code used to clearly identify the commodity category during customs declaration. Note: the first 4 digits 9013 are the heading level, and the 5th-6th digits 90 are the subheading level, which together constitute the specific commodity code.
Classification Basis
This commodity is classified under 901390 because it is a part dedicated to vehicle-mounted optical equipment and meets the scope of 'other optical instruments and appliances' under heading 9013. Unlike adjacent codes such as 900190 (other optical elements), 901390 parts must be used in combination with vehicle-mounted optical equipment, rather than being general-purpose optical elements. At the same time, if the part is a general-purpose plastic or metal article, it may be classified under Chapter 39 or 73, but because it is dedicated to optical equipment, it is classified under this chapter.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product name: The specific name of the declared commodity, such as 'vehicle-mounted camera lens mount', 'vehicle-mounted optical sensor bracket', etc., which must accurately reflect the commodity attributes. Use: Explain that the commodity is dedicated to vehicle-mounted optical equipment, such as 'used for vehicle-mounted camera modules', 'used for vehicle-mounted LiDAR', etc. Material: The main material of the declared commodity, such as plastic, metal, glass, etc., which must be specific to the main components. Brand: The brand name of the declared commodity; if there is no brand, fill in 'no brand'. Model: The model or specification of the declared commodity, such as 'A123', 'XYZ-01', etc. Whether dedicated part: Declare whether the part is dedicated to vehicle-mounted optical equipment, and the answer must be 'yes' or 'no'. Processing method: Explain the processing method of the part, such as injection molding, machining, assembly, etc. Product name: vehicle-mounted camera lens mount; Use: used for vehicle-mounted camera modules to fix the lens; Material: aluminum alloy; Brand: no brand; Model: LENS-001; Whether dedicated part: yes; Processing method: machining. The use description is not specific, such as only writing 'for automobiles', without specifying vehicle-mounted optical equipment, and it is easily classified under other headings. The material declaration is not detailed, such as only writing 'metal', without distinguishing aluminum alloy, stainless steel, etc., which may affect classification. Failure to declare whether it is a dedicated part; if it is a general-purpose part, it may be classified under other chapters.
Product name
The specific name of the declared commodity, such as 'vehicle-mounted camera lens mount', 'vehicle-mounted optical sensor bracket', etc., which must accurately reflect the commodity attributes.
⚠️ Writing only 'optical part' or 'vehicle-mounted part', which is too general and lacks a specific product name.
Use
Explain that the commodity is dedicated to vehicle-mounted optical equipment, such as 'used for vehicle-mounted camera modules', 'used for vehicle-mounted LiDAR', etc.
⚠️ Writing 'used for automobiles' or 'used for optical equipment', without specifying vehicle-mounted optical equipment.
Material
The main material of the declared commodity, such as plastic, metal, glass, etc., which must be specific to the main components.
⚠️ Writing only 'plastic' or 'metal', without specifying the specific type (such as PC, aluminum alloy).
Brand
The brand name of the declared commodity; if there is no brand, fill in 'no brand'.
⚠️ Omitting the brand or filling in 'unknown', resulting in incomplete declaration.
Model
The model or specification of the declared commodity, such as 'A123', 'XYZ-01', etc.
⚠️ Incomplete model entry or inconsistency with the actual item.
Whether dedicated part
Declare whether the part is dedicated to vehicle-mounted optical equipment, and the answer must be 'yes' or 'no'.
⚠️ Failure to declare clearly, leading to classification disputes.
Processing method
Explain the processing method of the part, such as injection molding, machining, assembly, etc.
⚠️ Omitting the processing method, affecting the classification determination.
Example： Product name: vehicle-mounted camera lens mount; Use: used for vehicle-mounted camera modules to fix the lens; Material: aluminum alloy; Brand: no brand; Model: LENS-001; Whether dedicated part: yes; Processing method: machining.
Common Mistakes：
The use description is not specific, such as only writing 'for automobiles', without specifying vehicle-mounted optical equipment, and it is easily classified under other headings.
The material declaration is not detailed, such as only writing 'metal', without distinguishing aluminum alloy, stainless steel, etc., which may affect classification.
Failure to declare whether it is a dedicated part; if it is a general-purpose part, it may be classified under other chapters.
🎯 Classification Logic
The core basis for classification is whether the commodity is dedicated to vehicle-mounted optical equipment and whether it is itself a part of optical equipment. According to the General Rules for the Interpretation of the HS, dedicated parts should be classified under the heading of the equipment to which they belong. 901390 is specifically for parts of vehicle-mounted optical equipment, so if the part is dedicated to vehicle-mounted cameras, vehicle-mounted LiDAR, etc., it is classified under this code. If the part has an independent function or is general-purpose, it may be classified under other headings. 900190 Other optical elements: 900190 covers unmounted optical elements, such as lenses, prisms, etc., while 901390 is parts dedicated to vehicle-mounted optical equipment, usually mounted or designed for specific equipment. 870829 Parts and accessories of motor vehicles: 870829 covers general parts of motor vehicles, but 901390 parts must be used for optical equipment and have optical functions, while 870829 parts do not involve optical functions. 902990 Parts of other measuring instruments: 902990 covers parts of measuring and checking instruments, while 901390 parts are used for vehicle-mounted optical equipment, such as cameras, and do not involve measuring functions. 392690 Other articles of plastics: If a vehicle-mounted optical equipment part is made of plastic and has no optical function, it may be classified under 392690, but 901390 parts need to have specificity for optical equipment. Is the part dedicated to vehicle-mounted optical equipment? Does the part have an optical function or is it a component of optical equipment? Is the part already mounted or designed for specific equipment? Are general-purpose parts (such as standard screws) excluded? Is it distinguished from codes such as 900190 and 870829?
Basis
The core basis for classification is whether the commodity is dedicated to vehicle-mounted optical equipment and whether it is itself a part of optical equipment. According to the General Rules for the Interpretation of the HS, dedicated parts should be classified under the heading of the equipment to which they belong. 901390 is specifically for parts of vehicle-mounted optical equipment, so if the part is dedicated to vehicle-mounted cameras, vehicle-mounted LiDAR, etc., it is classified under this code. If the part has an independent function or is general-purpose, it may be classified under other headings.
Confused Codes：
900190 - Other optical elements
900190 covers unmounted optical elements, such as lenses, prisms, etc., while 901390 is parts dedicated to vehicle-mounted optical equipment, usually mounted or designed for specific equipment.
870829 - Parts and accessories of motor vehicles
870829 covers general parts of motor vehicles, but 901390 parts must be used for optical equipment and have optical functions, while 870829 parts do not involve optical functions.
902990 - Parts of other measuring instruments
902990 covers parts of measuring and checking instruments, while 901390 parts are used for vehicle-mounted optical equipment, such as cameras, and do not involve measuring functions.
392690 - Other articles of plastics
If a vehicle-mounted optical equipment part is made of plastic and has no optical function, it may be classified under 392690, but 901390 parts need to have specificity for optical equipment.
Self-Check：
✓ Is the part dedicated to vehicle-mounted optical equipment?
✓ Does the part have an optical function or is it a component of optical equipment?
✓ Is the part already mounted or designed for specific equipment?
✓ Are general-purpose parts (such as standard screws) excluded?
✓ Is it distinguished from codes such as 900190 and 870829?
❓ FAQ
How can I check the tariff rate for 901390? The tariff rate must be determined according to the specific country of origin, trade agreements, and the latest customs tariff schedule. It is recommended to check through the official website of the General Administration of Customs or a professional customs declaration system. Note that rates will be adjusted with policy changes, and the latest tariff schedule shall prevail at the time of declaration. Should a vehicle-mounted camera lens mount be classified under 901390? Yes, if the lens mount is dedicated to a vehicle-mounted camera module and does not have an independent function, it is classified under 901390. However, if it is a general-purpose lens mount, it may be classified under 900190 or other headings. What is the main difference between 901390 and 900190? 901390 is a part dedicated to vehicle-mounted optical equipment, usually mounted or designed for specific equipment; 900190 is an unmounted optical element, such as a lens or prism, suitable for various optical equipment. What materials are required to declare 901390? Usually contracts, invoices, packing lists, product manuals, material certificates, etc. are required. When necessary, classification basis such as function descriptions and proof of specificity must be provided. If the part is made of plastic, can it still be classified under 901390? Yes, as long as the plastic part is dedicated to vehicle-mounted optical equipment and constitutes a part thereof, it is still classified under 901390. However, if it is a general-purpose plastic article, it is classified under Chapter 39. What are the regulatory conditions for 901390? Regulatory conditions vary depending on the specific characteristics of the commodity and may involve import licenses for mechanical and electrical products, 3C certification, etc. It is recommended to check the latest customs regulatory conditions table. How should cross-border e-commerce sales of vehicle-mounted optical equipment parts be declared? They must be declared according to the actual commodity, providing detailed product name, use, material, etc. If it is a small parcel export, simplified declaration may apply, but accurate classification must be ensured. How should 901390 parts be declared when re-exported after repair? If re-exported after repair, the repair situation must be declared and repair proof provided. Usually it is declared as repaired goods, and the supervision mode is 'repaired goods'.
Q: How can I check the tariff rate for 901390?
A: The tariff rate must be determined according to the specific country of origin, trade agreements, and the latest customs tariff schedule. It is recommended to check through the official website of the General Administration of Customs or a professional customs declaration system. Note that rates will be adjusted with policy changes, and the latest tariff schedule shall prevail at the time of declaration.
Q: Should a vehicle-mounted camera lens mount be classified under 901390?
A: Yes, if the lens mount is dedicated to a vehicle-mounted camera module and does not have an independent function, it is classified under 901390. However, if it is a general-purpose lens mount, it may be classified under 900190 or other headings.
Q: What is the main difference between 901390 and 900190?
A: 901390 is a part dedicated to vehicle-mounted optical equipment, usually mounted or designed for specific equipment; 900190 is an unmounted optical element, such as a lens or prism, suitable for various optical equipment.
Q: What materials are required to declare 901390?
A: Usually contracts, invoices, packing lists, product manuals, material certificates, etc. are required. When necessary, classification basis such as function descriptions and proof of specificity must be provided.
Q: If the part is made of plastic, can it still be classified under 901390?
A: Yes, as long as the plastic part is dedicated to vehicle-mounted optical equipment and constitutes a part thereof, it is still classified under 901390. However, if it is a general-purpose plastic article, it is classified under Chapter 39.
Q: What are the regulatory conditions for 901390?
A: Regulatory conditions vary depending on the specific characteristics of the commodity and may involve import licenses for mechanical and electrical products, 3C certification, etc. It is recommended to check the latest customs regulatory conditions table.
Q: How should cross-border e-commerce sales of vehicle-mounted optical equipment parts be declared?
A: They must be declared according to the actual commodity, providing detailed product name, use, material, etc. If it is a small parcel export, simplified declaration may apply, but accurate classification must be ensured.
Q: How should 901390 parts be declared when re-exported after repair?
A: If re-exported after repair, the repair situation must be declared and repair proof provided. Usually it is declared as repaired goods, and the supervision mode is 'repaired goods'.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.