Chapter 90 covers optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus, precision instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof. This chapter has a broad scope, ranging from simple spectacle lenses to complex laser medical equipment, but excludes mechanical or electrical equipment of Section XVI. The core characteristic is that these instruments and apparatus are generally used for precision purposes such as measuring, detecting, analyzing, controlling, or medical treatment. Heading 9013 covers lasers, other than laser diodes; other optical appliances and instruments, not specified or included elsewhere in headings 9001 to 9012. This heading includes laser processing machines, laser measuring instruments, laser medical equipment, etc., but excludes laser diodes (heading 8541) and lasers themselves (subheading 9013.20 of heading 9013 refers only to lasers, while laser equipment may be classified under other subheadings). Code 901320 is a six-digit subheading. The first two digits 90 represent Chapter 90 (optical, photographic, medical and other precision instruments and apparatus); digits 3-4, 13, represent heading 9013 (lasers, other optical appliances and instruments); digits 5-6, 20, represent subheading 9013.20, which specifically refers to lasers (other than laser diodes). Therefore, 901320 specifically refers to lasers, not all vehicle-mounted laser equipment in general. If a vehicle-mounted laser device is a laser itself, it is classified under this code; if it is equipment for laser processing, measuring, etc., it must be classified under other subheadings according to its function. If the product is a vehicle-mounted laser (such as a laser emitter in LiDAR), and is not a laser diode, it is classified under 901320. If it is a complete vehicle-mounted LiDAR system, it may be classified under 9013.80 or other headings (such as 8517 or 9027). The key distinction is that 901320 refers only to lasers (devices that generate laser light), while laser application equipment must be classified according to function.
Chapter
Chapter 90 covers optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus, precision instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof. This chapter has a broad scope, ranging from simple spectacle lenses to complex laser medical equipment, but excludes mechanical or electrical equipment of Section XVI. The core characteristic is that these instruments and apparatus are generally used for precision purposes such as measuring, detecting, analyzing, controlling, or medical treatment.
Heading
Heading 9013 covers lasers, other than laser diodes; other optical appliances and instruments, not specified or included elsewhere in headings 9001 to 9012. This heading includes laser processing machines, laser measuring instruments, laser medical equipment, etc., but excludes laser diodes (heading 8541) and lasers themselves (subheading 9013.20 of heading 9013 refers only to lasers, while laser equipment may be classified under other subheadings).
Digit Breakdown
Code 901320 is a six-digit subheading. The first two digits 90 represent Chapter 90 (optical, photographic, medical and other precision instruments and apparatus); digits 3-4, 13, represent heading 9013 (lasers, other optical appliances and instruments); digits 5-6, 20, represent subheading 9013.20, which specifically refers to lasers (other than laser diodes). Therefore, 901320 specifically refers to lasers, not all vehicle-mounted laser equipment in general. If a vehicle-mounted laser device is a laser itself, it is classified under this code; if it is equipment for laser processing, measuring, etc., it must be classified under other subheadings according to its function.
Classification Basis
If the product is a vehicle-mounted laser (such as a laser emitter in LiDAR), and is not a laser diode, it is classified under 901320. If it is a complete vehicle-mounted LiDAR system, it may be classified under 9013.80 or other headings (such as 8517 or 9027). The key distinction is that 901320 refers only to lasers (devices that generate laser light), while laser application equipment must be classified according to function.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product Name: The specific name of the declared product, which should accurately reflect the product's characteristics, such as "vehicle-mounted laser" or "vehicle-mounted LiDAR." Use: Explain the specific use of the product, such as for vehicle-mounted LiDAR, laser ranging, laser illumination, etc. Working Principle: Briefly describe the principle by which the product generates or applies laser light, such as semiconductor laser, solid-state laser, etc. Brand: The brand name of the declared product; if there is no brand, fill in "no brand." Model: The model specification of the declared product, used for unique identification. Power: The output power of the laser, usually in watts (W) or milliwatts (mW). Wavelength: The wavelength of the laser output, usually in nanometers (nm). Is it a laser diode: Clearly declare whether it is a laser diode, to distinguish it from the lasers of 901320. Product Name: vehicle-mounted laser; Use: used in vehicle-mounted LiDAR systems to emit laser beams; Working Principle: semiconductor laser, generating laser through current injection; Brand: XX; Model: XXX-123; Power: 50W; Wavelength: 905nm; Is it a laser diode: No. Failure to distinguish between lasers and laser diodes; laser diodes should be classified under 8541, not 901320. Classifying a complete vehicle-mounted LiDAR system under 901320, when it may actually be classified under 9013.80 or 9027. Failure to declare key parameters such as power and wavelength, leading customs to question the classification.
Product Name
The specific name of the declared product, which should accurately reflect the product's characteristics, such as "vehicle-mounted laser" or "vehicle-mounted LiDAR."
⚠️ Writing only "laser equipment" is too general and fails to distinguish between lasers and laser application equipment.
Use
Explain the specific use of the product, such as for vehicle-mounted LiDAR, laser ranging, laser illumination, etc.
⚠️ Failure to indicate the vehicle-mounted environment, leading to classification errors.
Working Principle
Briefly describe the principle by which the product generates or applies laser light, such as semiconductor laser, solid-state laser, etc.
⚠️ Confusing lasers with laser diodes, incorrectly classifying diodes under 901320.
Brand
The brand name of the declared product; if there is no brand, fill in "no brand."
⚠️ Confusing brand with model, or failing to declare the brand.
Model
The model specification of the declared product, used for unique identification.
⚠️ Incomplete or incorrect model entry.
Power
The output power of the laser, usually in watts (W) or milliwatts (mW).
⚠️ Failure to declare power, or incorrect unit.
Wavelength
The wavelength of the laser output, usually in nanometers (nm).
⚠️ Failure to declare wavelength, or confusion with laser diodes.
Is it a laser diode
Clearly declare whether it is a laser diode, to distinguish it from the lasers of 901320.
⚠️ Incorrectly declaring a laser diode as a laser, leading to classification errors.
Example： Product Name: vehicle-mounted laser; Use: used in vehicle-mounted LiDAR systems to emit laser beams; Working Principle: semiconductor laser, generating laser through current injection; Brand: XX; Model: XXX-123; Power: 50W; Wavelength: 905nm; Is it a laser diode: No.
Common Mistakes：
Failure to distinguish between lasers and laser diodes; laser diodes should be classified under 8541, not 901320.
Classifying a complete vehicle-mounted LiDAR system under 901320, when it may actually be classified under 9013.80 or 9027.
Failure to declare key parameters such as power and wavelength, leading customs to question the classification.
🎯 Classification Logic
Core criteria for classification: first determine whether the product is a laser (a device that generates laser light), and not a laser diode. If it is a laser, classify it under 901320; if it is laser application equipment (such as LiDAR or laser rangefinder), classify it according to its function under 9013.80 (other optical instruments) or 9027 (measuring instruments), etc. At the same time, consider whether the vehicle-mounted environment affects classification, but vehicle-mounted status itself does not change the classification of the product's basic function. 854140 Laser diodes: Laser diodes are semiconductor devices and are classified under 8541; while the lasers of 901320 generally refer to non-diode lasers, such as gas lasers, solid-state lasers, etc. 901380 Other optical appliances and instruments: 901380 covers laser application equipment (such as LiDAR, laser rangefinders), while 901320 covers only lasers themselves. 902750 Other instruments for measuring optical radiation: If the vehicle-mounted laser device is used for measurement (such as laser ranging), it may be classified under 9027; while 901320 refers only to lasers. 851762 Communication equipment: If the vehicle-mounted laser device is used for communication (such as laser communication), it may be classified under 8517; while 901320 refers only to lasers. 900190 Other optical elements: If the vehicle-mounted laser device is only an optical element (such as a lens), classify it under 9001; while 901320 refers to a complete laser. Is the product a laser (a device that generates laser light)? Is it clearly not a laser diode? Is it used in a vehicle-mounted environment? Does it have other functions (such as measurement, communication)? Have key parameters such as power and wavelength been declared?
Basis
Core criteria for classification: first determine whether the product is a laser (a device that generates laser light), and not a laser diode. If it is a laser, classify it under 901320; if it is laser application equipment (such as LiDAR or laser rangefinder), classify it according to its function under 9013.80 (other optical instruments) or 9027 (measuring instruments), etc. At the same time, consider whether the vehicle-mounted environment affects classification, but vehicle-mounted status itself does not change the classification of the product's basic function.
Confused Codes：
854140 - Laser diodes
Laser diodes are semiconductor devices and are classified under 8541; while the lasers of 901320 generally refer to non-diode lasers, such as gas lasers, solid-state lasers, etc.
901380 - Other optical appliances and instruments
901380 covers laser application equipment (such as LiDAR, laser rangefinders), while 901320 covers only lasers themselves.
902750 - Other instruments for measuring optical radiation
If the vehicle-mounted laser device is used for measurement (such as laser ranging), it may be classified under 9027; while 901320 refers only to lasers.
851762 - Communication equipment
If the vehicle-mounted laser device is used for communication (such as laser communication), it may be classified under 8517; while 901320 refers only to lasers.
900190 - Other optical elements
If the vehicle-mounted laser device is only an optical element (such as a lens), classify it under 9001; while 901320 refers to a complete laser.
Self-Check：
✓ Is the product a laser (a device that generates laser light)?
✓ Is it clearly not a laser diode?
✓ Is it used in a vehicle-mounted environment?
✓ Does it have other functions (such as measurement, communication)?
✓ Have key parameters such as power and wavelength been declared?
❓ FAQ
Should vehicle-mounted laser equipment be classified under 901320? Not necessarily. 901320 refers only to lasers themselves, not all vehicle-mounted laser equipment. If your product is a laser (such as a laser emitter in vehicle-mounted LiDAR), and is not a laser diode, classify it under 901320; if it is a complete LiDAR system or laser rangefinder, it may be classified under 9013.80 or 9027. It is recommended to determine classification based on the product's function. How do you distinguish between a laser and a laser diode? A laser is a device that generates laser light, including gas lasers, solid-state lasers, etc.; a laser diode is a semiconductor device and is a type of laser, but the HS code classifies it separately under 8541. Therefore, if the product is a laser diode, it should be classified under 8541, not 901320. Under which code is a vehicle-mounted LiDAR system classified? A vehicle-mounted LiDAR system usually consists of a laser, optical system, detector, etc. If its main function is measurement or detection, it may be classified under 9027 (measuring instruments) or 9013.80 (other optical instruments). The specific classification must be determined according to its working principle and main function. What parameters are required to declare 901320? Usually, product name, use, working principle, brand, model, power, wavelength, whether it is a laser diode, etc. are required. Power and wavelength are key parameters of a laser and help customs confirm classification. What are the common types of lasers under 901320? Common types include gas lasers (such as CO2 lasers), solid-state lasers (such as Nd:YAG lasers), fiber lasers, etc. Laser diodes are excluded. If the product is a laser module, is it classified under 901320? If a laser module is mainly composed of a laser and its function is to generate laser light, it is usually classified under 901320. However, if the module includes other functions (such as drive circuits or control units), this may affect classification and must be determined based on the specific composition. How can the tax rate for 901320 be checked? Tax rates change with national policies and trade agreements. It is recommended to check the latest tax rate through the official website of the customs administration or a professional classification database. At the same time, it is necessary to confirm whether the product meets the preferential conditions of relevant trade agreements. What certifications are required for exporting vehicle-mounted laser equipment? Export certification depends on the destination country and commonly includes CE (EU), FDA (US), RoHS, etc. Laser products also need to comply with IEC 60825 standards. It is recommended to consult professional institutions in advance.
Q: Should vehicle-mounted laser equipment be classified under 901320?
A: Not necessarily. 901320 refers only to lasers themselves, not all vehicle-mounted laser equipment. If your product is a laser (such as a laser emitter in vehicle-mounted LiDAR), and is not a laser diode, classify it under 901320; if it is a complete LiDAR system or laser rangefinder, it may be classified under 9013.80 or 9027. It is recommended to determine classification based on the product's function.
Q: How do you distinguish between a laser and a laser diode?
A: A laser is a device that generates laser light, including gas lasers, solid-state lasers, etc.; a laser diode is a semiconductor device and is a type of laser, but the HS code classifies it separately under 8541. Therefore, if the product is a laser diode, it should be classified under 8541, not 901320.
Q: Under which code is a vehicle-mounted LiDAR system classified?
A: A vehicle-mounted LiDAR system usually consists of a laser, optical system, detector, etc. If its main function is measurement or detection, it may be classified under 9027 (measuring instruments) or 9013.80 (other optical instruments). The specific classification must be determined according to its working principle and main function.
Q: What parameters are required to declare 901320?
A: Usually, product name, use, working principle, brand, model, power, wavelength, whether it is a laser diode, etc. are required. Power and wavelength are key parameters of a laser and help customs confirm classification.
Q: What are the common types of lasers under 901320?
A: Common types include gas lasers (such as CO2 lasers), solid-state lasers (such as Nd:YAG lasers), fiber lasers, etc. Laser diodes are excluded.
Q: If the product is a laser module, is it classified under 901320?
A: If a laser module is mainly composed of a laser and its function is to generate laser light, it is usually classified under 901320. However, if the module includes other functions (such as drive circuits or control units), this may affect classification and must be determined based on the specific composition.
Q: How can the tax rate for 901320 be checked?
A: Tax rates change with national policies and trade agreements. It is recommended to check the latest tax rate through the official website of the customs administration or a professional classification database. At the same time, it is necessary to confirm whether the product meets the preferential conditions of relevant trade agreements.
Q: What certifications are required for exporting vehicle-mounted laser equipment?
A: Export certification depends on the destination country and commonly includes CE (EU), FDA (US), RoHS, etc. Laser products also need to comply with IEC 60825 standards. It is recommended to consult professional institutions in advance.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.