Chapter 90 covers optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus, precision instruments and apparatus, and parts and accessories thereof. Goods in this chapter are highly technical, most belonging to the category of electromechanical products, but distinct from the general machinery and electrical equipment of Chapters 84 and 85. As an optical imaging device, a vehicle-mounted camera has its parts classified under this chapter, which is consistent with the logic within the chapter. Heading 9007 specifically covers cinematographic cameras and projectors, whether or not incorporating sound recording or reproducing apparatus. This heading includes cinematographic cameras, cinematographic projectors, cinematographic film developing equipment, etc., as well as their parts and accessories. Although a vehicle-mounted camera is used in vehicles, it essentially falls within the category of cameras, and its parts are classified under heading 9007. Code 900791 is a six-digit subheading. The first 2 digits "90" represent Chapter 90, i.e., optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus. The 3rd-4th digits "07" represent heading 9007, i.e., cinematographic cameras and projectors, whether or not incorporating sound recording or reproducing apparatus. The 5th-6th digits "91" represent subheading 9007.91, specifically parts and accessories of cinematographic cameras, projectors or sound recording or reproducing equipment. Therefore, the complete meaning of 900791 is: goods covered under Chapter 90, under heading 9007 (cinematographic cameras and projectors), under subheading 9007.91 (parts and accessories). A vehicle-mounted camera is a type of camera, and its parts should be classified under the subheading for camera parts. Since heading 9007 explicitly includes cinematographic cameras, and a vehicle-mounted camera functionally belongs to cameras, its parts are classified under 9007.91. It is not classified under 8525 (television cameras) because 8525 targets television signal transmission equipment, whereas vehicle-mounted cameras are mainly used for recording and do not involve television broadcasting. It is also not classified under 8708 (motor vehicle parts) because 8708 targets general vehicle parts, whereas camera parts are specific-purpose.
Chapter
Chapter 90 covers optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus, precision instruments and apparatus, and parts and accessories thereof. Goods in this chapter are highly technical, most belonging to the category of electromechanical products, but distinct from the general machinery and electrical equipment of Chapters 84 and 85. As an optical imaging device, a vehicle-mounted camera has its parts classified under this chapter, which is consistent with the logic within the chapter.
Heading
Heading 9007 specifically covers cinematographic cameras and projectors, whether or not incorporating sound recording or reproducing apparatus. This heading includes cinematographic cameras, cinematographic projectors, cinematographic film developing equipment, etc., as well as their parts and accessories. Although a vehicle-mounted camera is used in vehicles, it essentially falls within the category of cameras, and its parts are classified under heading 9007.
Digit Breakdown
Code 900791 is a six-digit subheading. The first 2 digits "90" represent Chapter 90, i.e., optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus. The 3rd-4th digits "07" represent heading 9007, i.e., cinematographic cameras and projectors, whether or not incorporating sound recording or reproducing apparatus. The 5th-6th digits "91" represent subheading 9007.91, specifically parts and accessories of cinematographic cameras, projectors or sound recording or reproducing equipment. Therefore, the complete meaning of 900791 is: goods covered under Chapter 90, under heading 9007 (cinematographic cameras and projectors), under subheading 9007.91 (parts and accessories).
Classification Basis
A vehicle-mounted camera is a type of camera, and its parts should be classified under the subheading for camera parts. Since heading 9007 explicitly includes cinematographic cameras, and a vehicle-mounted camera functionally belongs to cameras, its parts are classified under 9007.91. It is not classified under 8525 (television cameras) because 8525 targets television signal transmission equipment, whereas vehicle-mounted cameras are mainly used for recording and do not involve television broadcasting. It is also not classified under 8708 (motor vehicle parts) because 8708 targets general vehicle parts, whereas camera parts are specific-purpose.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product Name: The specific name of the declared commodity, which should accurately reflect the purpose of the part and the equipment to which it belongs. Purpose: Explain that the part is used for a vehicle-mounted camera, such as "used for automobile reversing image system." Material: The main constituent material of the part, such as plastic, metal, glass, etc. Brand: The manufacturer or brand name; if there is no brand, indicate "no brand." Model: The model or specification of the part, used to distinguish different products. Whether It Is a Dedicated Part: Declare whether the part is dedicated to vehicle-mounted cameras or is a general-purpose part. Working Principle: Briefly explain the function of the part in the camera, such as "used to fix the lens." Product Name: Vehicle-mounted camera lens module; Purpose: Used for automobile reversing image system; Material: Glass lens, plastic lens barrel; Brand: XX; Model: ABC-123; Whether It Is a Dedicated Part: Yes; Working Principle: Captures images through optical lenses and transmits them to the sensor. Incorrectly classifying vehicle-mounted camera parts under 8525 (television camera parts), ignoring their camera attributes. Failing to distinguish dedicated parts from general-purpose parts, leading to classification errors. Incomplete declaration elements, such as missing purpose or material, affecting customs review.
Product Name
The specific name of the declared commodity, which should accurately reflect the purpose of the part and the equipment to which it belongs.
⚠️ Writing only "camera parts" is too general and does not specify the vehicle-mounted use.
Purpose
Explain that the part is used for a vehicle-mounted camera, such as "used for automobile reversing image system."
⚠️ Incorrectly writing "used for mobile phones" or "used for security surveillance."
Material
The main constituent material of the part, such as plastic, metal, glass, etc.
⚠️ Material description is not specific, such as writing only "metal" without distinguishing the type.
Brand
The manufacturer or brand name; if there is no brand, indicate "no brand."
⚠️ Confusing brand with model, or omitting the brand.
Model
The model or specification of the part, used to distinguish different products.
⚠️ Model is incomplete or confused with the complete machine model.
Whether It Is a Dedicated Part
Declare whether the part is dedicated to vehicle-mounted cameras or is a general-purpose part.
⚠️ Declaring a general-purpose part as a dedicated part.
Working Principle
Briefly explain the function of the part in the camera, such as "used to fix the lens."
⚠️ The description is too simple to determine classification.
Example： Product Name: Vehicle-mounted camera lens module; Purpose: Used for automobile reversing image system; Material: Glass lens, plastic lens barrel; Brand: XX; Model: ABC-123; Whether It Is a Dedicated Part: Yes; Working Principle: Captures images through optical lenses and transmits them to the sensor.
Common Mistakes：
Incorrectly classifying vehicle-mounted camera parts under 8525 (television camera parts), ignoring their camera attributes.
Failing to distinguish dedicated parts from general-purpose parts, leading to classification errors.
Incomplete declaration elements, such as missing purpose or material, affecting customs review.
🎯 Classification Logic
The core basis for classification is the Import and Export Tariff and the Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System. A vehicle-mounted camera belongs to cameras, and its parts should be classified under 9007.91. If the part is a general-purpose part (such as screws, springs), it should be classified according to material (e.g., iron or steel under 7318). If the part is dedicated to television cameras, it is classified under 8529. Therefore, determining whether the part is dedicated to vehicle-mounted cameras is key. 8525 Television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders: 8525 covers television cameras, and their parts are classified under 8529; while 9007 covers cinematographic cameras, and parts are classified under 9007.91. If a vehicle-mounted camera is used for recording rather than television transmission, it should be classified under 9007. 8708 Parts and accessories of motor vehicles: 8708 covers general vehicle parts, such as bumpers and brakes; vehicle-mounted camera parts are specific-purpose and should not be classified under 8708. 9006 Photographic cameras (other than cinematographic): 9006 covers photographic cameras, and their parts are classified under 9006.91; if a vehicle-mounted camera is a cinematographic camera, it is classified under 9007, and parts under 9007.91. 8537 Electrical control or distribution equipment: 8537 covers control panels, etc. If a vehicle-mounted camera part is an electrical control device, it may be classified under 8537, but dedicated parts still fall under 9007. Is the part dedicated to vehicle-mounted cameras? Is it a general-purpose part (such as standard screws)? Is the camera a cinematographic camera or a television camera? Does the part have optical or electronic imaging functions? Have adjacent headings such as 8708 and 8525 been excluded?
Basis
The core basis for classification is the Import and Export Tariff and the Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System. A vehicle-mounted camera belongs to cameras, and its parts should be classified under 9007.91. If the part is a general-purpose part (such as screws, springs), it should be classified according to material (e.g., iron or steel under 7318). If the part is dedicated to television cameras, it is classified under 8529. Therefore, determining whether the part is dedicated to vehicle-mounted cameras is key.
Confused Codes：
8525 - Television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders
8525 covers television cameras, and their parts are classified under 8529; while 9007 covers cinematographic cameras, and parts are classified under 9007.91. If a vehicle-mounted camera is used for recording rather than television transmission, it should be classified under 9007.
8708 - Parts and accessories of motor vehicles
8708 covers general vehicle parts, such as bumpers and brakes; vehicle-mounted camera parts are specific-purpose and should not be classified under 8708.
9006 - Photographic cameras (other than cinematographic)
9006 covers photographic cameras, and their parts are classified under 9006.91; if a vehicle-mounted camera is a cinematographic camera, it is classified under 9007, and parts under 9007.91.
8537 - Electrical control or distribution equipment
8537 covers control panels, etc. If a vehicle-mounted camera part is an electrical control device, it may be classified under 8537, but dedicated parts still fall under 9007.
Self-Check：
✓ Is the part dedicated to vehicle-mounted cameras?
✓ Is it a general-purpose part (such as standard screws)?
✓ Is the camera a cinematographic camera or a television camera?
✓ Does the part have optical or electronic imaging functions?
✓ Have adjacent headings such as 8708 and 8525 been excluded?
❓ FAQ
Which HS code should vehicle-mounted camera parts be classified under? If a vehicle-mounted camera belongs to cinematographic cameras, its dedicated parts should be classified under 9007.91. However, it is necessary to confirm whether the part is dedicated; if it is a general-purpose part, classify according to material. It is recommended to refer to the Explanatory Notes to the Tariff for the interpretation of 9007. How do you distinguish vehicle-mounted camera parts from television camera parts? Television camera parts are classified under 8529, while if a vehicle-mounted camera is used for recording images, it belongs to cinematographic cameras, and parts are classified under 9007.91. The key is the equipment's purpose: television cameras are used for television signal transmission, while vehicle-mounted cameras are used for recording. Should a vehicle-mounted camera lens module be classified under 9007.91 or 9002? If the lens module is dedicated to a camera, it should be classified under 9007.91; if it is an unmounted optical element, it is classified under 9002. This should be determined based on whether it is mounted and whether it is dedicated. How should the purpose element be filled in during declaration? The purpose should be specific, such as "used for automobile reversing image system," and avoid writing generally "used for cameras." At the same time, indicate whether it is a dedicated part to assist classification. What is the difference between 9007.91 and 8529.90? 9007.91 is for cinematographic camera parts, and 8529.90 is for television camera parts. The difference lies in the type of equipment: cinematographic cameras record images, while television cameras transmit television signals. Vehicle-mounted cameras are usually classified under 9007. If a vehicle-mounted camera part is a general-purpose screw, how should it be classified? General-purpose screws should be classified according to material, such as iron or steel under 7318, rather than 9007.91. Only dedicated parts are classified under 9007.91. What version differences should be noted when querying codes? HS codes are revised every 5 years, and different versions may have minor adjustments. It is recommended to use the latest version of the Tariff and national subheading notes, and to pay attention to announcements from the General Administration of Customs. What regulatory conditions are required for importing vehicle-mounted camera parts? Regulatory conditions vary by part type and may involve import licenses for electromechanical products, 3C certification, etc. Specifically, consult the Customs Regulatory Conditions Table or consult a customs broker.
Q: Which HS code should vehicle-mounted camera parts be classified under?
A: If a vehicle-mounted camera belongs to cinematographic cameras, its dedicated parts should be classified under 9007.91. However, it is necessary to confirm whether the part is dedicated; if it is a general-purpose part, classify according to material. It is recommended to refer to the Explanatory Notes to the Tariff for the interpretation of 9007.
Q: How do you distinguish vehicle-mounted camera parts from television camera parts?
A: Television camera parts are classified under 8529, while if a vehicle-mounted camera is used for recording images, it belongs to cinematographic cameras, and parts are classified under 9007.91. The key is the equipment's purpose: television cameras are used for television signal transmission, while vehicle-mounted cameras are used for recording.
Q: Should a vehicle-mounted camera lens module be classified under 9007.91 or 9002?
A: If the lens module is dedicated to a camera, it should be classified under 9007.91; if it is an unmounted optical element, it is classified under 9002. This should be determined based on whether it is mounted and whether it is dedicated.
Q: How should the purpose element be filled in during declaration?
A: The purpose should be specific, such as "used for automobile reversing image system," and avoid writing generally "used for cameras." At the same time, indicate whether it is a dedicated part to assist classification.
Q: What is the difference between 9007.91 and 8529.90?
A: 9007.91 is for cinematographic camera parts, and 8529.90 is for television camera parts. The difference lies in the type of equipment: cinematographic cameras record images, while television cameras transmit television signals. Vehicle-mounted cameras are usually classified under 9007.
Q: If a vehicle-mounted camera part is a general-purpose screw, how should it be classified?
A: General-purpose screws should be classified according to material, such as iron or steel under 7318, rather than 9007.91. Only dedicated parts are classified under 9007.91.
Q: What version differences should be noted when querying codes?
A: HS codes are revised every 5 years, and different versions may have minor adjustments. It is recommended to use the latest version of the Tariff and national subheading notes, and to pay attention to announcements from the General Administration of Customs.
Q: What regulatory conditions are required for importing vehicle-mounted camera parts?
A: Regulatory conditions vary by part type and may involve import licenses for electromechanical products, 3C certification, etc. Specifically, consult the Customs Regulatory Conditions Table or consult a customs broker.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.