Chapter 90 covers optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof. This chapter has a broad scope, ranging from eyeglasses and microscopes to medical equipment and measuring instruments. The core characteristic is that these goods are usually precision, technical, and used for specific professional or scientific purposes. Within the chapter, headings are divided by function, such as 9006 for cameras and 9018 for medical instruments. Heading 9006 covers cameras (other than cinematographic cameras); photographic flashlight apparatus and flashbulbs, other than discharge lamps of heading 8539. Specifically, it includes: various cameras (such as SLR, mirrorless, digital cameras), photographic flashlight apparatus, and parts and accessories of the above equipment. This heading mainly targets still image capture equipment and does not include cinematographic cameras (classified under 9007). Code 900652 is a 6-digit subheading. The first 2 digits "90" represent Chapter 90 (optical, photographic, medical, etc. equipment). The 3rd-4th digits "06" represent heading 9006 (cameras and flashlight apparatus). The 5th-6th digits "52" represent subheading 9006.52, which in the HS classification specifically refers to "other cameras," but according to China Customs' Import and Export Tariff and Statistical Commodity Catalog, 9006.52 is specifically named "vehicle-mounted SLR cameras," which is a specific variety under "other cameras." Note that subheadings may be slightly adjusted in different countries or free trade agreements, but in the international HS standard, 9006.52 is "other cameras." Vehicle-mounted SLR cameras are classified under 9006.52 because they are essentially cameras used for capturing still images and are designed for vehicle-mounted use, but this does not change their core function as cameras. They are not classified under 9006.53 (other cinematographic cameras) because they do not capture motion video; not under 9006.59 (other) because they are a specific type of SLR camera; not under 8708 (motor vehicle parts) because their main function is photography rather than being a vehicle operating component.

Product Name: The standard name of the declared commodity, which should accurately reflect the commodity attributes, such as "vehicle-mounted SLR camera." Brand Type: Fill in the brand attribute, such as "foreign brand (OEM production)," "domestic brand," etc. Model: Fill in the specific model of the camera, such as "Canon EOS 5D Mark IV." Is it an SLR camera: Confirm whether it has a single-lens reflex structure; if yes, fill "Yes," otherwise fill "No." Vehicle-mounted use description: Briefly describe the vehicle-mounted use, such as "fixedly installed inside the vehicle for capturing the road ahead." Brand: Fill in the specific brand name, such as "Canon," "Nikon." Does it have video recording function: Confirm whether it can record video; if yes, fill "Yes," otherwise fill "No." Customs code: Fill in the 10-digit customs code, such as 9006.5200.00 (China Tariff). Declaration example: Product Name: Vehicle-mounted SLR camera Brand Type: Foreign brand (OEM production) Model: Canon EOS 5D Mark IV Is it an SLR camera: Yes Vehicle-mounted use description: Fixedly installed inside the vehicle for capturing the road ahead Brand: Canon Does it have video recording function: Yes Customs code: 9006520000 Specifications: Includes lens, 30.4 megapixels Quantity: 10 units Unit: Unit Country of origin: Japan Final destination country: China Incorrectly declaring as "dashcam," leading to classification under 8525 (video recording equipment) instead of 9006. Failure to indicate "vehicle-mounted" use may result in classification under ordinary SLR camera subheading. Ignoring video recording function; if video function is primary, it may need to be classified under 9007 (cinematographic cameras).

The core basis for classification is the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System and China's Import and Export Tariff. Subheading 9006.52 is explicitly for "vehicle-mounted SLR cameras," but note: this subheading is a specific named category under "other cameras" and applies only to cameras designed for vehicles and having an SLR structure. If a camera is vehicle-mounted but not an SLR, it should be classified under 9006.59; if it is primarily for video capture, it should be classified under 9007. In addition, the camera's optical principle, main function, and design purpose must be considered. 9006.53 Other cinematographic cameras: 9006.53 is for cinematographic cameras used for capturing motion pictures; while 9006.52 is for SLR cameras mainly used for still photos, which may record video but not as the main function. 9006.59 Other cameras: 9006.59 covers other cameras not elsewhere specified, such as ordinary digital cameras, mirrorless cameras, etc.; 9006.52 specifically refers to vehicle-mounted SLR cameras with SLR structure and vehicle-mounted design. 8525.80 Television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders: 8525.80 includes digital cameras and video camera recorders, but usually refers to portable devices; 9006.52 is a vehicle-specific SLR, with more specific classification. 8708.29 Motor vehicle parts and accessories: 8708.29 is for vehicle parts such as bumpers and seat belts; vehicle-mounted SLR cameras have photography as their main function, not as vehicle operating components, so they are classified under 9006. 9007.11 Cinematographic cameras: 9007.11 is for cinematographic cameras specifically for filming movies; 9006.52 is for SLR cameras mainly for still images, with video function as auxiliary. Confirm whether the product has an SLR structure (interchangeable lens, reflex mirror). Confirm whether the product is designed for vehicle-mounted use (fixed installation, automotive grade). Confirm whether the main function is capturing still images. Confirm whether it has video recording function, but not as the main function. Check whether the customs code matches the tariff nomenclature.

What is the difference in HS codes between vehicle-mounted SLR cameras and dashcams? Vehicle-mounted SLR cameras are classified under 9006.52 because their main function is capturing still images and they have an SLR structure; dashcams are usually classified under 8525.80 because their main function is loop recording video for driving monitoring. The core functions are different, and classification should be based on the main use. If a vehicle-mounted SLR camera can record 4K video, should it be classified under 9007? Not necessarily. If video recording is only an auxiliary function and the main use is still photography, it remains under 9006.52; if video recording is the main function and it is designed for filming movies, it may be classified under 9007. Judgment should be based on product design, promotion, and actual use. How to query the latest tax rate for vehicle-mounted SLR cameras? You can log on to the website of the General Administration of Customs of China or use the customs classification advance ruling system. Tax rates may change due to country, free trade agreements, and trade policy changes. It is recommended to use the rate published by customs at the time of declaration. You can also consult a professional customs broker or customs classification expert. What evidence is needed for the "vehicle-mounted use description" during declaration? Usually, product manuals, installation drawings, photos, etc., are required to prove that the camera is fixedly installed inside the vehicle for capturing the road ahead or specific scenes. If unable to provide, the accuracy of classification may be questioned. Are vehicle-mounted SLR cameras classified the same as ordinary SLR cameras? No. Ordinary SLR cameras are usually classified under 9006.59 (other cameras), while vehicle-mounted SLR cameras are classified under 9006.52 due to their specific use and design. The specific attribute "vehicle-mounted" must be emphasized during classification. If a vehicle-mounted SLR camera is modified for vehicle use after import, how should it be classified? If it is not modified at the time of import and remains an ordinary SLR camera, it should be classified under 9006.59; if it has been modified for vehicle-specific use at the time of import, it should be classified under 9006.52. Modification may affect classification, and declaration should be based on the actual state. Is HS code 9006.52 consistent across countries? The first 6 digits of the HS code are basically consistent internationally, but countries may adjust the 10-digit code. For example, in China's tariff, 9006.5200 is for vehicle-mounted SLR cameras, while the U.S. HTS may be 9006.52.00. The specific code of the destination country must be used when declaring. How should parts and accessories of vehicle-mounted SLR cameras be classified? Dedicated parts and accessories are usually classified under 9006.91 or 9006.99, but it is necessary to confirm whether they belong to other headings. For example, lenses are classified under 9002, batteries under 8507. Classification should be based on the main function of the part.