Chapter 87 covers 'Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof' in the Harmonized System. Its scope includes motor vehicles (such as tractors, passenger vehicles, trucks), motorcycles, bicycles, wheelchairs, etc., as well as their dedicated parts and accessories. This chapter aims to distinguish complete vehicles from parts; parts generally must meet the condition of being 'solely or principally designed' for a certain type of vehicle. Trailers and semi-trailers, as non-motorized vehicles, and their parts are also classified under this chapter. Heading 8716 covers 'Trailers and semi-trailers; other vehicles, not mechanically propelled; parts thereof'. Specifically, it includes: trailers and semi-trailers (for transporting goods or persons), container trailers, agricultural trailers, camping trailers, etc.; other non-mechanically propelled vehicles such as hand carts and luggage carts; and parts of the above vehicles. However, parts such as chassis and engines of motor vehicles are not classified under this heading but under other relevant headings. Code 871690 consists of 6 digits. The first 2 digits '87' represent Chapter 87 'Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof'. The 3rd-4th digits '16' represent heading '8716', i.e., trailers and semi-trailers, other non-mechanically propelled vehicles and parts thereof. The 5th-6th digits '90' represent subheading '871690', specifically 'Parts of trailers and semi-trailers'. In the HS classification, the first 4 digits are internationally uniform headings, and the last 2 digits are subheadings, which countries may further subdivide. Therefore, 871690 refers to parts solely or principally designed for vehicles under 8716, such as axles, wheels, brakes, suspension systems, etc. This product is classified under 871690 because it is a dedicated part of a trailer or semi-trailer and meets the description of heading 8716. If the part is a general part of a motor vehicle (such as an engine or gearbox), it should be classified under 8708 (parts of motor vehicles); if it is a bicycle part, it should be classified under 8714. Therefore, the key determination lies in whether the part is solely designed for vehicles under 8716 and whether it has more specific characteristics of other headings.
Chapter
Chapter 87 covers 'Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof' in the Harmonized System. Its scope includes motor vehicles (such as tractors, passenger vehicles, trucks), motorcycles, bicycles, wheelchairs, etc., as well as their dedicated parts and accessories. This chapter aims to distinguish complete vehicles from parts; parts generally must meet the condition of being 'solely or principally designed' for a certain type of vehicle. Trailers and semi-trailers, as non-motorized vehicles, and their parts are also classified under this chapter.
Heading
Heading 8716 covers 'Trailers and semi-trailers; other vehicles, not mechanically propelled; parts thereof'. Specifically, it includes: trailers and semi-trailers (for transporting goods or persons), container trailers, agricultural trailers, camping trailers, etc.; other non-mechanically propelled vehicles such as hand carts and luggage carts; and parts of the above vehicles. However, parts such as chassis and engines of motor vehicles are not classified under this heading but under other relevant headings.
Digit Breakdown
Code 871690 consists of 6 digits. The first 2 digits '87' represent Chapter 87 'Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof'. The 3rd-4th digits '16' represent heading '8716', i.e., trailers and semi-trailers, other non-mechanically propelled vehicles and parts thereof. The 5th-6th digits '90' represent subheading '871690', specifically 'Parts of trailers and semi-trailers'. In the HS classification, the first 4 digits are internationally uniform headings, and the last 2 digits are subheadings, which countries may further subdivide. Therefore, 871690 refers to parts solely or principally designed for vehicles under 8716, such as axles, wheels, brakes, suspension systems, etc.
Classification Basis
This product is classified under 871690 because it is a dedicated part of a trailer or semi-trailer and meets the description of heading 8716. If the part is a general part of a motor vehicle (such as an engine or gearbox), it should be classified under 8708 (parts of motor vehicles); if it is a bicycle part, it should be classified under 8714. Therefore, the key determination lies in whether the part is solely designed for vehicles under 8716 and whether it has more specific characteristics of other headings.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product Name: Fill in the specific name of the part, such as 'trailer axle', 'semi-trailer suspension system', etc., which must be consistent with the actual product. Purpose: State what type of vehicle the part is solely or principally designed for, such as 'for semi-trailers', 'for agricultural trailers'. Material: Main material composition, such as 'steel', 'aluminum alloy', 'rubber', etc. Brand: Manufacturer's brand or trademark; if no brand, fill in 'unbranded'. Model: Part model or specification for easy identification. Applicable Vehicle Type: The specific type of trailer or semi-trailer applicable, such as 'container semi-trailer', 'flatbed trailer'. Is It Universal: Declare whether the part is solely designed for trailers, or can also be used for other vehicles. Customs declaration example:
Product Name: Trailer axle
Purpose: Solely for semi-trailers
Material: Steel
Brand: Unbranded
Model: AX-123
Applicable Vehicle Type: Container semi-trailer
Is It Universal: No
This declaration clearly explains the part's dedicated nature, material, and applicable vehicle type, helping customs classify it correctly. Mistakenly declaring motor vehicle parts as trailer parts, leading to classification errors. Failing to provide applicable vehicle type information, unable to prove dedicated nature. Inaccurate material declaration, affecting tax rates and regulatory conditions.
Product Name
Fill in the specific name of the part, such as 'trailer axle', 'semi-trailer suspension system', etc., which must be consistent with the actual product.
⚠️ Vaguely filling in 'trailer parts' without specifying the type.
Purpose
State what type of vehicle the part is solely or principally designed for, such as 'for semi-trailers', 'for agricultural trailers'.
⚠️ Filling in 'for vehicles' is too broad and does not specify the trailer type.
Material
Main material composition, such as 'steel', 'aluminum alloy', 'rubber', etc.
⚠️ Ignoring the material, or filling in inaccurately such as 'metal'.
Brand
Manufacturer's brand or trademark; if no brand, fill in 'unbranded'.
⚠️ Mistaking a trader's brand for the manufacturer's brand.
Model
Part model or specification for easy identification.
⚠️ Incomplete model number or inconsistent with the actual product.
Applicable Vehicle Type
The specific type of trailer or semi-trailer applicable, such as 'container semi-trailer', 'flatbed trailer'.
⚠️ Failing to fill in the applicable vehicle type, leading to classification disputes.
Is It Universal
Declare whether the part is solely designed for trailers, or can also be used for other vehicles.
⚠️ Mistakenly declaring a universal part as a dedicated part.
Example： Customs declaration example:
Product Name: Trailer axle
Purpose: Solely for semi-trailers
Material: Steel
Brand: Unbranded
Model: AX-123
Applicable Vehicle Type: Container semi-trailer
Is It Universal: No
This declaration clearly explains the part's dedicated nature, material, and applicable vehicle type, helping customs classify it correctly.
Common Mistakes：
Mistakenly declaring motor vehicle parts as trailer parts, leading to classification errors.
Failing to provide applicable vehicle type information, unable to prove dedicated nature.
Inaccurate material declaration, affecting tax rates and regulatory conditions.
🎯 Classification Logic
The core basis for classification is: whether the part is solely or principally designed for trailers and semi-trailers under heading 8716. According to the Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System, parts of 8716 include axles, wheels, brakes, suspension systems, coupling devices, etc., but must not constitute goods more specifically covered by other headings. If the part is a general part of a motor vehicle, it is classified under 8708; if it is a bicycle part, under 8714. Therefore, a comprehensive judgment based on the part's design, purpose, and installation target is required. 8708 Parts of motor vehicles: 8708 applies to parts of motor vehicles (such as tractors, trucks), while 871690 applies to parts of non-motorized trailers. The key difference is whether the vehicle is self-propelled. 8714 Bicycle parts: 8714 applies to parts of bicycles, wheelchairs, and other non-motorized vehicles, while 871690 applies to parts of trailers and semi-trailers. The vehicle types are different. 871639 Other trailers and semi-trailers: 871639 is a complete trailer or semi-trailer, while 871690 is its parts. If a complete vehicle is imported, it should be classified under a subheading of 8716 rather than a parts subheading. 7326 Other articles of iron or steel: If the part is a general iron or steel article (such as bolts, nuts) and is not solely designed for trailers, it should be classified under 7326, not 871690. Is the part solely designed for trailers or semi-trailers? Can the part be classified under other more specific headings? Is sufficient proof of dedicated nature provided? Are the material and model declared accurately? Is there confusion between motor vehicle parts and trailer parts?
Basis
The core basis for classification is: whether the part is solely or principally designed for trailers and semi-trailers under heading 8716. According to the Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System, parts of 8716 include axles, wheels, brakes, suspension systems, coupling devices, etc., but must not constitute goods more specifically covered by other headings. If the part is a general part of a motor vehicle, it is classified under 8708; if it is a bicycle part, under 8714. Therefore, a comprehensive judgment based on the part's design, purpose, and installation target is required.
Confused Codes：
8708 - Parts of motor vehicles
8708 applies to parts of motor vehicles (such as tractors, trucks), while 871690 applies to parts of non-motorized trailers. The key difference is whether the vehicle is self-propelled.
8714 - Bicycle parts
8714 applies to parts of bicycles, wheelchairs, and other non-motorized vehicles, while 871690 applies to parts of trailers and semi-trailers. The vehicle types are different.
871639 - Other trailers and semi-trailers
871639 is a complete trailer or semi-trailer, while 871690 is its parts. If a complete vehicle is imported, it should be classified under a subheading of 8716 rather than a parts subheading.
7326 - Other articles of iron or steel
If the part is a general iron or steel article (such as bolts, nuts) and is not solely designed for trailers, it should be classified under 7326, not 871690.
Self-Check：
✓ Is the part solely designed for trailers or semi-trailers?
✓ Can the part be classified under other more specific headings?
✓ Is sufficient proof of dedicated nature provided?
✓ Are the material and model declared accurately?
✓ Is there confusion between motor vehicle parts and trailer parts?
❓ FAQ
Which HS code should trailer tires be classified under? Trailer tires are generally not classified under 871690 because tires are universal goods and should be classified under Chapter 40 (rubber tires) or other headings of Chapter 87 according to material. However, if a tire is assembled with a wheel hub into a wheel and is solely designed for trailers, it may be classified under 871690. It is recommended to judge based on specific composition and dedicated nature. How to determine whether a part is 'solely designed' for trailers? Parts solely designed for trailers are usually only applicable to trailers in design, dimensions, and installation method, and cannot be used for other vehicles. For example, trailer fifth wheels, dedicated suspension systems, etc. If a part is universal, it should be classified according to its principal use. Does 871690 include electrical equipment? No. Electrical equipment such as lamps and wiring harnesses, if universal for vehicles, should be classified under Chapter 85; if solely designed for trailers and meets the definition of parts of 8716, it may be classified under 871690, but reference should be made to the heading notes. Generally, trailer lamps are classified under 8512. What declaration elements are required when importing trailer axles? It is necessary to declare product name, purpose, material, brand, model, applicable vehicle type, whether universal, etc. Emphasize that it is solely designed for trailers and provide applicable vehicle type information to prove correct classification. How to distinguish parts of 871690 from 8708? 8708 is parts of motor vehicles, such as engines, gearboxes, braking systems, etc., used for self-propelled vehicles. 871690 is trailer parts, used for non-motorized vehicles. The key distinction is whether the vehicle is self-propelled. Which code should container locks for trailers be classified under? If the lock is solely designed for securing containers on trailers and is dedicated for trailers, it should be classified under 871690. If it is a universal lock, it should be classified under 8301 or 7326. Judgment should be based on dedicated nature. How to check the import tax rate for 871690? You can log on to the website of the General Administration of Customs of China or use the 'Import and Export Tariff' to query by entering HS code 871690 and check the MFN rate, general rate, etc. Tax rates may change; it is recommended to refer to the latest version. What regulatory conditions are required for importing trailer parts? Regulatory conditions vary by part type. Generally, basic documents such as contract, invoice, packing list, and bill of lading are required. Some parts may involve 3C certification or licenses, and you need to check the 'Customs Regulatory Conditions Table' based on the specific commodity.
Q: Which HS code should trailer tires be classified under?
A: Trailer tires are generally not classified under 871690 because tires are universal goods and should be classified under Chapter 40 (rubber tires) or other headings of Chapter 87 according to material. However, if a tire is assembled with a wheel hub into a wheel and is solely designed for trailers, it may be classified under 871690. It is recommended to judge based on specific composition and dedicated nature.
Q: How to determine whether a part is 'solely designed' for trailers?
A: Parts solely designed for trailers are usually only applicable to trailers in design, dimensions, and installation method, and cannot be used for other vehicles. For example, trailer fifth wheels, dedicated suspension systems, etc. If a part is universal, it should be classified according to its principal use.
Q: Does 871690 include electrical equipment?
A: No. Electrical equipment such as lamps and wiring harnesses, if universal for vehicles, should be classified under Chapter 85; if solely designed for trailers and meets the definition of parts of 8716, it may be classified under 871690, but reference should be made to the heading notes. Generally, trailer lamps are classified under 8512.
Q: What declaration elements are required when importing trailer axles?
A: It is necessary to declare product name, purpose, material, brand, model, applicable vehicle type, whether universal, etc. Emphasize that it is solely designed for trailers and provide applicable vehicle type information to prove correct classification.
Q: How to distinguish parts of 871690 from 8708?
A: 8708 is parts of motor vehicles, such as engines, gearboxes, braking systems, etc., used for self-propelled vehicles. 871690 is trailer parts, used for non-motorized vehicles. The key distinction is whether the vehicle is self-propelled.
Q: Which code should container locks for trailers be classified under?
A: If the lock is solely designed for securing containers on trailers and is dedicated for trailers, it should be classified under 871690. If it is a universal lock, it should be classified under 8301 or 7326. Judgment should be based on dedicated nature.
Q: How to check the import tax rate for 871690?
A: You can log on to the website of the General Administration of Customs of China or use the 'Import and Export Tariff' to query by entering HS code 871690 and check the MFN rate, general rate, etc. Tax rates may change; it is recommended to refer to the latest version.
Q: What regulatory conditions are required for importing trailer parts?
A: Regulatory conditions vary by part type. Generally, basic documents such as contract, invoice, packing list, and bill of lading are required. Some parts may involve 3C certification or licenses, and you need to check the 'Customs Regulatory Conditions Table' based on the specific commodity.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.