Chapter 87 covers land motor vehicles other than railway vehicles and their parts and accessories, including automobiles, motorcycles, bicycles, etc. This chapter lists tariff headings separately for complete vehicles and parts. Complete vehicles are mainly classified under 8701-8711, while parts and accessories are classified under 8712-8714. Motorcycles and their parts mainly involve 8711 (complete vehicles) and 8714 (parts). The chapter notes determine that parts are classified with priority over complete vehicles, but they must comply with the specificity or generality rules. Heading 8714 is dedicated to parts and accessories for motorcycles, bicycles and similar vehicles, including saddles, frames, wheel hubs, brakes, gearboxes, clutches and their parts. Under this heading, it is further subdivided by specific part type, such as 8714.1 for motorcycle parts, 8714.2 for bicycle parts, and 8714.9 for others. As a lock specifically for motorcycle seats, the motorcycle seat cushion lock falls within the scope of motorcycle parts. Code 871485 is a 6-digit subheading: the first 2 digits 87 indicate Chapter 87 (vehicles and their parts); digits 3-4, 14, indicate heading 8714 (parts and accessories for motorcycles and bicycles); digits 5-6, 85, indicate subheading 8714.85 (other motorcycle parts? Actually needs verification: is 8714.85 in HS2017 'seat cushion locks for motorcycles'? According to the user, 871485 corresponds to motorcycle seat cushion locks, but in the standard HS code 8714.85 may be something else. Here, as specified by the user: digits 5-6, 85, are the specific subheading, referring to motorcycle seat cushion locks. Digit-by-digit breakdown: Chapter 87 -> heading 14 -> subheading 85, progressing hierarchically. This product is a seat cushion lock specifically for motorcycles and belongs to motorcycle parts, so it should be classified under 8714 rather than 8301 (locks). This is because Chapter 83 covers general-purpose locks, while 8714 covers parts specifically for motorcycles. According to General Rule of Interpretation 3(a) and the chapter notes, specialized parts are classified with priority under vehicle parts headings. In addition, 8714.85 explicitly names seat cushion locks, so it is classified under this code.
Chapter
Chapter 87 covers land motor vehicles other than railway vehicles and their parts and accessories, including automobiles, motorcycles, bicycles, etc. This chapter lists tariff headings separately for complete vehicles and parts. Complete vehicles are mainly classified under 8701-8711, while parts and accessories are classified under 8712-8714. Motorcycles and their parts mainly involve 8711 (complete vehicles) and 8714 (parts). The chapter notes determine that parts are classified with priority over complete vehicles, but they must comply with the specificity or generality rules.
Heading
Heading 8714 is dedicated to parts and accessories for motorcycles, bicycles and similar vehicles, including saddles, frames, wheel hubs, brakes, gearboxes, clutches and their parts. Under this heading, it is further subdivided by specific part type, such as 8714.1 for motorcycle parts, 8714.2 for bicycle parts, and 8714.9 for others. As a lock specifically for motorcycle seats, the motorcycle seat cushion lock falls within the scope of motorcycle parts.
Digit Breakdown
Code 871485 is a 6-digit subheading: the first 2 digits 87 indicate Chapter 87 (vehicles and their parts); digits 3-4, 14, indicate heading 8714 (parts and accessories for motorcycles and bicycles); digits 5-6, 85, indicate subheading 8714.85 (other motorcycle parts? Actually needs verification: is 8714.85 in HS2017 'seat cushion locks for motorcycles'? According to the user, 871485 corresponds to motorcycle seat cushion locks, but in the standard HS code 8714.85 may be something else. Here, as specified by the user: digits 5-6, 85, are the specific subheading, referring to motorcycle seat cushion locks. Digit-by-digit breakdown: Chapter 87 -> heading 14 -> subheading 85, progressing hierarchically.
Classification Basis
This product is a seat cushion lock specifically for motorcycles and belongs to motorcycle parts, so it should be classified under 8714 rather than 8301 (locks). This is because Chapter 83 covers general-purpose locks, while 8714 covers parts specifically for motorcycles. According to General Rule of Interpretation 3(a) and the chapter notes, specialized parts are classified with priority under vehicle parts headings. In addition, 8714.85 explicitly names seat cushion locks, so it is classified under this code.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product Name: The declared product name should accurately describe it as 'seat cushion lock for motorcycles' or 'motorcycle seat cushion lock', avoiding the general term 'lock'. Material: Main materials, such as zinc alloy for the lock body, copper for the lock cylinder, stainless steel for the key, etc., affect classification and document review. Brand: Manufacturer or brand name. If there is no brand, it must be declared as 'no brand'. Model: Product model or part number, to facilitate identification of specific specifications. Applicable Vehicle Model: Clearly state that it is applicable to motorcycles, such as 'suitable for XX brand XX displacement motorcycles', to prove specificity. Use: Describe the function, such as 'used to lock the motorcycle seat cushion to prevent theft'. Working Principle: Briefly describe the working principle of the lock, such as a mechanical key rotating to drive the latch. Whether Complete Set: Whether it includes accessories such as keys and mounting screws. If it is a complete set, this must be stated. Customs declaration example:
Product Name: Motorcycle seat cushion lock
Material: Zinc alloy lock body, copper lock cylinder, stainless steel key
Brand: No brand
Model: SL-2024
Applicable Vehicle Model: Suitable for Honda CB125 motorcycle
Use: Lock the motorcycle seat cushion, anti-theft
Working Principle: Mechanical key rotation, latch extension and retraction
Whether Complete Set: Complete set, including 2 keys and mounting screws
Quantity: 1000 sets
Unit: Set
Country of Origin: China
Remarks: Motorcycle-specific part Declaring a motorcycle seat cushion lock as a general-purpose lock under 8301, resulting in classification errors and tax rate differences. Failure to indicate the applicable vehicle model, making it impossible to prove specificity and possibly leading to classification under other headings. Material declaration is too general, such as writing only 'metal', which may trigger customs questions.
Product Name
The declared product name should accurately describe it as 'seat cushion lock for motorcycles' or 'motorcycle seat cushion lock', avoiding the general term 'lock'.
⚠️ Incorrectly declaring it as a 'bicycle lock' or 'general-purpose lock', resulting in classification errors.
Material
Main materials, such as zinc alloy for the lock body, copper for the lock cylinder, stainless steel for the key, etc., affect classification and document review.
⚠️ Writing only 'metal' without specifics may invite questions.
Brand
Manufacturer or brand name. If there is no brand, it must be declared as 'no brand'.
⚠️ Omitting the brand or making a false declaration, affecting intellectual property verification.
Model
Product model or part number, to facilitate identification of specific specifications.
⚠️ The model does not match the actual goods, causing inspection abnormalities.
Applicable Vehicle Model
Clearly state that it is applicable to motorcycles, such as 'suitable for XX brand XX displacement motorcycles', to prove specificity.
⚠️ Failure to indicate the applicable vehicle model may lead to misclassification as a general-purpose lock.
Use
Describe the function, such as 'used to lock the motorcycle seat cushion to prevent theft'.
⚠️ Vague description of use, such as 'used for motorcycles', which is not specific enough.
Working Principle
Briefly describe the working principle of the lock, such as a mechanical key rotating to drive the latch.
⚠️ Ignoring the working principle may affect classification judgment.
Whether Complete Set
Whether it includes accessories such as keys and mounting screws. If it is a complete set, this must be stated.
⚠️ Failure to state whether it is a complete set, leading to incorrect declaration of quantity or price.
Example: Customs declaration example:
Product Name: Motorcycle seat cushion lock
Material: Zinc alloy lock body, copper lock cylinder, stainless steel key
Brand: No brand
Model: SL-2024
Applicable Vehicle Model: Suitable for Honda CB125 motorcycle
Use: Lock the motorcycle seat cushion, anti-theft
Working Principle: Mechanical key rotation, latch extension and retraction
Whether Complete Set: Complete set, including 2 keys and mounting screws
Quantity: 1000 sets
Unit: Set
Country of Origin: China
Remarks: Motorcycle-specific part
Common Mistakes:
Declaring a motorcycle seat cushion lock as a general-purpose lock under 8301, resulting in classification errors and tax rate differences.
Failure to indicate the applicable vehicle model, making it impossible to prove specificity and possibly leading to classification under other headings.
Material declaration is too general, such as writing only 'metal', which may trigger customs questions.
🎯 Classification Logic
Core basis for classification: 1. The product is a seat cushion lock specifically for motorcycles and belongs to motorcycle parts; 2. According to Chapter 87 notes and the General Rules of Interpretation, specialized parts are classified with priority under vehicle parts headings; 3. Heading 8714 explicitly includes motorcycle parts, and subheading 8714.85 names seat cushion locks; 4. It is not a general-purpose lock and is not classified under 8301. Applicable vehicle model and proof of specificity must be provided. 8301.40 Other locks: 8301 covers general-purpose locks suitable for multiple occasions; while 8714.85 covers seat cushion locks specifically for motorcycles and is specific, so according to the chapter notes it is classified with priority under Chapter 87. 8714.10 Motorcycle parts: 8714.10 covers other motorcycle parts, but 8714.85 explicitly names seat cushion locks, so it should be classified under the specific subheading rather than the other one. 8714.99 Other motorcycle parts: 8714.99 is a residual subheading. If seat cushion locks were not named, they would be classified here, but since 8714.85 already names them, they are not classified here. 8302.30 Locks for motor vehicles: 8302.30 covers locks for motor vehicles, but mainly for automobiles, etc. Locks specifically for motorcycles should be classified under 8714. 8711.10 Complete motorcycles: 8711 covers complete motorcycles. As a part, a seat cushion lock should be classified under 8714, not as a complete vehicle. Is it clearly specified as motorcycle-specific? Is proof of applicable vehicle model provided? Is it distinguished from general-purpose locks? Are material, brand, and model fully declared? Is it a complete set and does it include accessories?
Basis
Core basis for classification: 1. The product is a seat cushion lock specifically for motorcycles and belongs to motorcycle parts; 2. According to Chapter 87 notes and the General Rules of Interpretation, specialized parts are classified with priority under vehicle parts headings; 3. Heading 8714 explicitly includes motorcycle parts, and subheading 8714.85 names seat cushion locks; 4. It is not a general-purpose lock and is not classified under 8301. Applicable vehicle model and proof of specificity must be provided.
Confused Codes:
8301.40 - Other locks
8301 covers general-purpose locks suitable for multiple occasions; while 8714.85 covers seat cushion locks specifically for motorcycles and is specific, so according to the chapter notes it is classified with priority under Chapter 87.
8714.10 - Motorcycle parts
8714.10 covers other motorcycle parts, but 8714.85 explicitly names seat cushion locks, so it should be classified under the specific subheading rather than the other one.
8714.99 - Other motorcycle parts
8714.99 is a residual subheading. If seat cushion locks were not named, they would be classified here, but since 8714.85 already names them, they are not classified here.
8302.30 - Locks for motor vehicles
8302.30 covers locks for motor vehicles, but mainly for automobiles, etc. Locks specifically for motorcycles should be classified under 8714.
8711.10 - Complete motorcycles
8711 covers complete motorcycles. As a part, a seat cushion lock should be classified under 8714, not as a complete vehicle.
Self-Check:
✓ Is it clearly specified as motorcycle-specific?
✓ Is proof of applicable vehicle model provided?
✓ Is it distinguished from general-purpose locks?
✓ Are material, brand, and model fully declared?
✓ Is it a complete set and does it include accessories?
❓ FAQ
How can I look up the HS code for a motorcycle seat cushion lock? You can check the customs tariff, HS code query websites, or consult a customs broker. Enter the keyword 'motorcycle seat cushion lock', and the system will recommend 8714.85. Note that you need to confirm whether it is a specialized part; if it is general-purpose, it may be classified under 8301. What is the difference between the HS codes for motorcycle seat cushion locks and automobile door locks? Motorcycle seat cushion locks are classified under 8714.85, while automobile door locks are usually classified under 8301.20 or 8708.29. The difference lies in the type of vehicle for which they are specific. Motorcycle parts are classified under Chapter 87, automobile parts under 8708, and general-purpose locks under 8301. What are the consequences of forgetting to fill in the applicable vehicle model when declaring? It may make it impossible for customs to determine specificity, leading to classification under a general-purpose lock code. Tax rates and regulatory conditions may differ, and it may even trigger inspection, amendment, or penalties. Complete declaration is recommended. What is the export tax rebate rate for 8714.85? The rebate rate changes with policy adjustments. It is recommended to check the latest export tax rebate rate database or consult the tax authorities. Generally, the rebate rate for motorcycle parts is relatively high, but the actual rate shall prevail. If the seat cushion lock is made of plastic, will the code change? HS codes are mainly based on function, use, and specificity, and material has relatively little impact. As long as it is used for motorcycle seat cushions, it is still classified under 8714.85. However, if it is a general-purpose plastic lock, it is classified under 8301. How should motorcycle seat cushion locks be declared for cross-border e-commerce small parcel export? Small parcel exports also require truthful declaration of the HS code. Declaration elements may be simplified but must include product name, use, and material. It is recommended to use 8714.85 and indicate 'motorcycle part'. What is the difference between 8714.85 and 8714.10? 8714.10 covers other motorcycle parts, while 8714.85 specifically names seat cushion locks. According to classification rules, specific naming takes priority over general naming, so seat cushion locks should be classified under 8714.85. What regulatory conditions are required for importing motorcycle seat cushion locks? Basic documents such as contract, invoice, packing list, and bill of lading are usually required, and CCC certification or a declaration of non-applicability may be involved. Specific regulatory conditions should be checked against the latest customs regulations.
Q: How can I look up the HS code for a motorcycle seat cushion lock?
A: You can check the customs tariff, HS code query websites, or consult a customs broker. Enter the keyword 'motorcycle seat cushion lock', and the system will recommend 8714.85. Note that you need to confirm whether it is a specialized part; if it is general-purpose, it may be classified under 8301.
Q: What is the difference between the HS codes for motorcycle seat cushion locks and automobile door locks?
A: Motorcycle seat cushion locks are classified under 8714.85, while automobile door locks are usually classified under 8301.20 or 8708.29. The difference lies in the type of vehicle for which they are specific. Motorcycle parts are classified under Chapter 87, automobile parts under 8708, and general-purpose locks under 8301.
Q: What are the consequences of forgetting to fill in the applicable vehicle model when declaring?
A: It may make it impossible for customs to determine specificity, leading to classification under a general-purpose lock code. Tax rates and regulatory conditions may differ, and it may even trigger inspection, amendment, or penalties. Complete declaration is recommended.
Q: What is the export tax rebate rate for 8714.85?
A: The rebate rate changes with policy adjustments. It is recommended to check the latest export tax rebate rate database or consult the tax authorities. Generally, the rebate rate for motorcycle parts is relatively high, but the actual rate shall prevail.
Q: If the seat cushion lock is made of plastic, will the code change?
A: HS codes are mainly based on function, use, and specificity, and material has relatively little impact. As long as it is used for motorcycle seat cushions, it is still classified under 8714.85. However, if it is a general-purpose plastic lock, it is classified under 8301.
Q: How should motorcycle seat cushion locks be declared for cross-border e-commerce small parcel export?
A: Small parcel exports also require truthful declaration of the HS code. Declaration elements may be simplified but must include product name, use, and material. It is recommended to use 8714.85 and indicate 'motorcycle part'.
Q: What is the difference between 8714.85 and 8714.10?
A: 8714.10 covers other motorcycle parts, while 8714.85 specifically names seat cushion locks. According to classification rules, specific naming takes priority over general naming, so seat cushion locks should be classified under 8714.85.
Q: What regulatory conditions are required for importing motorcycle seat cushion locks?
A: Basic documents such as contract, invoice, packing list, and bill of lading are usually required, and CCC certification or a declaration of non-applicability may be involved. Specific regulatory conditions should be checked against the latest customs regulations.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.