Chapter 87 covers 'Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof' in the Harmonized System. This chapter includes motor vehicles (such as automobiles, motorcycles), non-motor vehicles (such as bicycles, horse-drawn carriages), and their dedicated parts and accessories. The core of this chapter lies in 'vehicles' and their 'dedicated parts,' but not all vehicle parts are classified in this chapter; some general-purpose parts may be classified in other chapters according to material or function. Understanding this chapter requires attention to the principle of 'specificity': only parts dedicated to or principally used with vehicles of Chapter 87 are classified in this chapter; otherwise, they are classified under other chapters. The text of heading 8714 is 'Parts and accessories of motorcycles (including mopeds) and bicycles.' This heading covers parts and accessories dedicated to or principally used with motorcycles (including mopeds) and bicycles, but does not include power units such as engines and motors (classified in Chapter 84 or 85), nor general-purpose rubber tires (classified in Chapter 40) or general-purpose metal articles (e.g., pipe fittings not specified as dedicated to motorcycles may be classified in Chapter 73). Heading 8714 is further subdivided into multiple subheadings, including parts for motorcycles, parts for bicycles, etc. Code 871474 is a six-digit subheading: the first 2 digits '87' indicate Chapter 87 (Vehicles and parts and accessories thereof); digits 3-4 '14' indicate heading 8714 (Parts and accessories of motorcycles and bicycles); digits 5-6 '74' indicate a subheading under this heading. According to the HS classification system, heading 8714 is divided into subheadings by vehicle type and part type, e.g., 8714.1 for motorcycle parts, 8714.2 for bicycle parts, etc. Subheading 8714.74 specifically corresponds to 'Metal tubes and fittings for motorcycles,' i.e., metal pipes, fittings, connectors, etc., dedicated to motorcycles. This subheading is further distinguished by material or use, but the six-digit code already specifies metal tubes and fittings for motorcycles. This commodity is metal tubes and fittings dedicated to motorcycles, belonging to motorcycle parts, and is not more specifically named in other headings. According to General Rules of Interpretation 1 and 6, it should be classified under heading 8714. If the metal tubes and fittings are general-purpose pipe fittings (e.g., not marked as dedicated to motorcycles), they may be classified in Chapter 73 (Articles of iron or steel) or Chapter 74 (Articles of copper). However, since they are clearly dedicated to motorcycles, they are classified under 8714. In addition, if they are fuel pipes for motorcycle engines, etc., they may be classified as engine parts under Chapter 84, but here they are general metal tubes and fittings, so they are classified under 8714.74.
Chapter
Chapter 87 covers 'Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof' in the Harmonized System. This chapter includes motor vehicles (such as automobiles, motorcycles), non-motor vehicles (such as bicycles, horse-drawn carriages), and their dedicated parts and accessories. The core of this chapter lies in 'vehicles' and their 'dedicated parts,' but not all vehicle parts are classified in this chapter; some general-purpose parts may be classified in other chapters according to material or function. Understanding this chapter requires attention to the principle of 'specificity': only parts dedicated to or principally used with vehicles of Chapter 87 are classified in this chapter; otherwise, they are classified under other chapters.
Heading
The text of heading 8714 is 'Parts and accessories of motorcycles (including mopeds) and bicycles.' This heading covers parts and accessories dedicated to or principally used with motorcycles (including mopeds) and bicycles, but does not include power units such as engines and motors (classified in Chapter 84 or 85), nor general-purpose rubber tires (classified in Chapter 40) or general-purpose metal articles (e.g., pipe fittings not specified as dedicated to motorcycles may be classified in Chapter 73). Heading 8714 is further subdivided into multiple subheadings, including parts for motorcycles, parts for bicycles, etc.
Digit Breakdown
Code 871474 is a six-digit subheading: the first 2 digits '87' indicate Chapter 87 (Vehicles and parts and accessories thereof); digits 3-4 '14' indicate heading 8714 (Parts and accessories of motorcycles and bicycles); digits 5-6 '74' indicate a subheading under this heading. According to the HS classification system, heading 8714 is divided into subheadings by vehicle type and part type, e.g., 8714.1 for motorcycle parts, 8714.2 for bicycle parts, etc. Subheading 8714.74 specifically corresponds to 'Metal tubes and fittings for motorcycles,' i.e., metal pipes, fittings, connectors, etc., dedicated to motorcycles. This subheading is further distinguished by material or use, but the six-digit code already specifies metal tubes and fittings for motorcycles.
Classification Basis
This commodity is metal tubes and fittings dedicated to motorcycles, belonging to motorcycle parts, and is not more specifically named in other headings. According to General Rules of Interpretation 1 and 6, it should be classified under heading 8714. If the metal tubes and fittings are general-purpose pipe fittings (e.g., not marked as dedicated to motorcycles), they may be classified in Chapter 73 (Articles of iron or steel) or Chapter 74 (Articles of copper). However, since they are clearly dedicated to motorcycles, they are classified under 8714. In addition, if they are fuel pipes for motorcycle engines, etc., they may be classified as engine parts under Chapter 84, but here they are general metal tubes and fittings, so they are classified under 8714.74.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product Name: The Chinese and English names of the declared commodity, which should accurately reflect the product attributes, such as 'Metal tubes and fittings for motorcycles' Material: Specify the specific material of the metal tubes and fittings, such as stainless steel, aluminum alloy, copper, etc., which affects classification and tariff rates Use: Clearly specify dedication to motorcycles, such as fuel system, brake system, frame connection, etc. Model/Specification: Fill in the specific model, dimensions (such as diameter, length), pressure rating, etc. Brand: Declare the brand or trademark; if no brand, write 'No Brand' Processing Technique: Briefly describe the manufacturing process, such as welding, casting, forging, etc. Applicable Vehicle Model: Indicate the applicable motorcycle displacement or model, such as 'suitable for 125cc motorcycles' Customs declaration example:
Product Name: Metal tubes and fittings for motorcycles
Material: Stainless steel
Use: Motorcycle fuel system connection
Model/Specification: Diameter 10mm, length 500mm
Brand: No Brand
Processing Technique: Welding
Applicable Vehicle Model: 125cc motorcycle
HS Code: 87147400
Quantity: 1000 sets
Unit Price: 5 USD/set
Total Price: 5000 USD
Country of Origin: China Failing to indicate 'for motorcycles,' resulting in classification under Chapter 73 as general-purpose metal pipe fittings Material declaration not specific, such as writing only 'metal,' affecting classification and tariff rates Mistakenly classifying engine-specific pipe fittings under this code, when they should actually be classified under Chapter 84
Product Name
The Chinese and English names of the declared commodity, which should accurately reflect the product attributes, such as 'Metal tubes and fittings for motorcycles'
⚠️ Writing only 'metal tubes' without indicating 'for motorcycles,' leading to classification disputes
Material
Specify the specific material of the metal tubes and fittings, such as stainless steel, aluminum alloy, copper, etc., which affects classification and tariff rates
⚠️ Vaguely writing 'metal' without distinguishing the specific material
Use
Clearly specify dedication to motorcycles, such as fuel system, brake system, frame connection, etc.
⚠️ Writing 'general-purpose' or not indicating dedication, which may result in classification under other chapters
Model/Specification
Fill in the specific model, dimensions (such as diameter, length), pressure rating, etc.
⚠️ Missing specification information, affecting customs valuation and classification
Brand
Declare the brand or trademark; if no brand, write 'No Brand'
⚠️ Failing to declare the brand, leading to intellectual property risks
Processing Technique
Briefly describe the manufacturing process, such as welding, casting, forging, etc.
⚠️ Not providing process information, which may affect classification
Applicable Vehicle Model
Indicate the applicable motorcycle displacement or model, such as 'suitable for 125cc motorcycles'
⚠️ Not indicating the applicable vehicle model, failing to prove specificity
Example: Customs declaration example:
Product Name: Metal tubes and fittings for motorcycles
Material: Stainless steel
Use: Motorcycle fuel system connection
Model/Specification: Diameter 10mm, length 500mm
Brand: No Brand
Processing Technique: Welding
Applicable Vehicle Model: 125cc motorcycle
HS Code: 87147400
Quantity: 1000 sets
Unit Price: 5 USD/set
Total Price: 5000 USD
Country of Origin: China
Common Mistakes:
Failing to indicate 'for motorcycles,' resulting in classification under Chapter 73 as general-purpose metal pipe fittings
Material declaration not specific, such as writing only 'metal,' affecting classification and tariff rates
Mistakenly classifying engine-specific pipe fittings under this code, when they should actually be classified under Chapter 84
🎯 Classification Logic
The core basis for classification is the specificity of the commodity. According to the Import and Export Tariff and its notes, heading 8714 covers parts and accessories dedicated to or principally used with motorcycles and bicycles. If metal tubes and fittings are clearly dedicated to motorcycles, they are classified under 8714.74; if they are general-purpose pipe fittings, they are classified under Chapter 73 or Chapter 74 according to material. In addition, it is necessary to distinguish whether they are engine parts: if they are engine fuel pipes, oil pipes, etc., they should be classified under Chapter 84 (engine parts). Therefore, the determination should be based on evidence such as use, installation position, and industry standards. 7307 Pipe fittings of iron or steel: 7307 is general-purpose iron or steel pipe fittings, not dedicated to motorcycles; 871474 is metal tubes and fittings dedicated to motorcycles, with specificity 7412 Pipe fittings of copper: 7412 is general-purpose copper pipe fittings; if the material is copper and dedicated to motorcycles, it should still be classified under 871474 8409 Engine parts: 8409 is engine-specific parts, such as fuel pipes, oil pipes, etc.; if metal tubes and fittings are dedicated to engines, they should be classified under 8409 871410 Other parts for motorcycles: 871410 is other parts for motorcycles, but metal tubes and fittings are specifically named in 871474, so 871474 takes priority Is the commodity dedicated to motorcycles? Is the material metal? Is it used inside the engine? Is it a general-purpose pipe fitting? Is it already specifically named in this code?
Basis
The core basis for classification is the specificity of the commodity. According to the Import and Export Tariff and its notes, heading 8714 covers parts and accessories dedicated to or principally used with motorcycles and bicycles. If metal tubes and fittings are clearly dedicated to motorcycles, they are classified under 8714.74; if they are general-purpose pipe fittings, they are classified under Chapter 73 or Chapter 74 according to material. In addition, it is necessary to distinguish whether they are engine parts: if they are engine fuel pipes, oil pipes, etc., they should be classified under Chapter 84 (engine parts). Therefore, the determination should be based on evidence such as use, installation position, and industry standards.
Confused Codes:
7307 - Pipe fittings of iron or steel
7307 is general-purpose iron or steel pipe fittings, not dedicated to motorcycles; 871474 is metal tubes and fittings dedicated to motorcycles, with specificity
7412 - Pipe fittings of copper
7412 is general-purpose copper pipe fittings; if the material is copper and dedicated to motorcycles, it should still be classified under 871474
8409 - Engine parts
8409 is engine-specific parts, such as fuel pipes, oil pipes, etc.; if metal tubes and fittings are dedicated to engines, they should be classified under 8409
871410 - Other parts for motorcycles
871410 is other parts for motorcycles, but metal tubes and fittings are specifically named in 871474, so 871474 takes priority
Self-Check:
✓ Is the commodity dedicated to motorcycles?
✓ Is the material metal?
✓ Is it used inside the engine?
✓ Is it a general-purpose pipe fitting?
✓ Is it already specifically named in this code?
❓ FAQ
How to inquire about the tariff rate for HS Code 871474? You can inquire through the official website of the General Administration of Customs of China, the 'Internet + Customs' platform, or the Import and Export Tariff. Tariff rates vary by country, trade agreement, and annual adjustments; it is recommended to refer to the latest official data. When inquiring, note the distinction between MFN rate, general rate, agreement rate, etc. How to distinguish metal tubes and fittings for motorcycles from general-purpose pipe fittings? The key lies in specificity. If the pipe fittings are designed, sized, and interfaced specifically for a motorcycle system (such as fuel or brake) and cannot be used universally for other equipment, they are classified under 871474. If they are general-purpose standard pipe fittings, they are classified under Chapter 73 or Chapter 74 according to material. How to fill in the brand column during declaration? If there is a brand, fill in the brand name; if no brand, write 'No Brand.' If it is OEM production, indicate 'OEM' and the brand. Brand information involves intellectual property rights; it must be declared truthfully to avoid infringement risks. If the metal tube is used for a motorcycle engine, which code should it be classified under? If it is dedicated to the engine (such as fuel injection pipes, oil pipes), it should be classified under Chapter 84 engine parts (such as 8409). However, if it is a metal tube for the general frame or brake system, it is still classified under 871474. The determination should be based on installation position and function. What is the difference between code 871474 and 871410? 871474 is the specific subheading for metal tubes and fittings for motorcycles; 871410 is other parts for motorcycles, which is a residual subheading. According to classification rules, specific naming takes priority over residual, so metal tubes and fittings should be classified under 871474. What documents are required for importing motorcycle parts? Typically, contracts, invoices, packing lists, bills of lading, customs declarations, certificates of origin (if applicable), CCC certification (if applicable), etc., are required. Some parts may require material certificates and use descriptions. It is recommended to consult a customs broker or customs in advance. How to choose the HS code for motorcycle metal tubes sold through cross-border e-commerce? Cross-border e-commerce also requires classification according to the actual commodity. If they are metal tubes and fittings dedicated to motorcycles, 871474 should be used. Note the difference between personal items and goods declaration; goods declaration requires complete declaration elements. What are the consequences of classification errors? Classification errors may lead to supplementary taxes, fines, downgrading of enterprise credit, etc. If it involves smuggling or tax evasion, legal liability may be incurred. It is recommended that enterprises strengthen classification compliance and apply for advance classification rulings when necessary.
Q: How to inquire about the tariff rate for HS Code 871474?
A: You can inquire through the official website of the General Administration of Customs of China, the 'Internet + Customs' platform, or the Import and Export Tariff. Tariff rates vary by country, trade agreement, and annual adjustments; it is recommended to refer to the latest official data. When inquiring, note the distinction between MFN rate, general rate, agreement rate, etc.
Q: How to distinguish metal tubes and fittings for motorcycles from general-purpose pipe fittings?
A: The key lies in specificity. If the pipe fittings are designed, sized, and interfaced specifically for a motorcycle system (such as fuel or brake) and cannot be used universally for other equipment, they are classified under 871474. If they are general-purpose standard pipe fittings, they are classified under Chapter 73 or Chapter 74 according to material.
Q: How to fill in the brand column during declaration?
A: If there is a brand, fill in the brand name; if no brand, write 'No Brand.' If it is OEM production, indicate 'OEM' and the brand. Brand information involves intellectual property rights; it must be declared truthfully to avoid infringement risks.
Q: If the metal tube is used for a motorcycle engine, which code should it be classified under?
A: If it is dedicated to the engine (such as fuel injection pipes, oil pipes), it should be classified under Chapter 84 engine parts (such as 8409). However, if it is a metal tube for the general frame or brake system, it is still classified under 871474. The determination should be based on installation position and function.
Q: What is the difference between code 871474 and 871410?
A: 871474 is the specific subheading for metal tubes and fittings for motorcycles; 871410 is other parts for motorcycles, which is a residual subheading. According to classification rules, specific naming takes priority over residual, so metal tubes and fittings should be classified under 871474.
Q: What documents are required for importing motorcycle parts?
A: Typically, contracts, invoices, packing lists, bills of lading, customs declarations, certificates of origin (if applicable), CCC certification (if applicable), etc., are required. Some parts may require material certificates and use descriptions. It is recommended to consult a customs broker or customs in advance.
Q: How to choose the HS code for motorcycle metal tubes sold through cross-border e-commerce?
A: Cross-border e-commerce also requires classification according to the actual commodity. If they are metal tubes and fittings dedicated to motorcycles, 871474 should be used. Note the difference between personal items and goods declaration; goods declaration requires complete declaration elements.
Q: What are the consequences of classification errors?
A: Classification errors may lead to supplementary taxes, fines, downgrading of enterprise credit, etc. If it involves smuggling or tax evasion, legal liability may be incurred. It is recommended that enterprises strengthen classification compliance and apply for advance classification rulings when necessary.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.