Chapter 87 covers railway vehicles, track vehicles, motor vehicles, tractors, motorcycles, bicycles, and other land transport vehicles and their parts and accessories. The core characteristic of this chapter is transport vehicles and their dedicated parts, but note: if certain parts are general-purpose parts classified in other chapters (such as Chapter 40 rubber, Chapter 73 iron and steel articles), they are classified in those other chapters first. Motorcycles and their parts are mainly classified under 8711 and 8714. Heading 8714 covers parts and accessories exclusively or principally for motor vehicles of headings 8711 to 8713 (motorcycles, bicycles, wheelchairs, etc.). This includes brakes, gearboxes, wheels, frames, cooling system parts, etc. However, the following are excluded: general-purpose parts (such as bolts, springs), rubber tires of Chapter 40, electrical equipment of Chapter 85, etc. The first 2 digits 87 = Chapter 87, covering vehicles and their parts. Digits 3-4, 14 = heading 8714, specifically referring to parts of non-motorized or motorized vehicles such as motorcycles and bicycles. Digits 5-6, 54 = subheading 871454, further subdivided into cooling system parts for motorcycles. Note: under 8714 there are also 871410 (motorcycle parts), 871420 (wheelchair parts), 871491-871499 (bicycle parts), etc. 871454 is a subdivision specifically for motorcycle cooling systems, reflecting the independent classification of cooling systems among motorcycle parts. This commodity is a cooling system part for motorcycles, belongs to motorcycle-specific parts, and the cooling system is a key subsystem of motorcycles. According to General Rules of Interpretation 1 and 6, it should be classified under 8714, and further under 871454, because this subheading explicitly lists cooling system parts for motorcycles. It cannot be classified under 871410 (other motorcycle parts) because the cooling system already has a dedicated subheading; nor under 8409 (engine parts), because the cooling system does not constitute an essential part of the engine.
Chapter
Chapter 87 covers railway vehicles, track vehicles, motor vehicles, tractors, motorcycles, bicycles, and other land transport vehicles and their parts and accessories. The core characteristic of this chapter is transport vehicles and their dedicated parts, but note: if certain parts are general-purpose parts classified in other chapters (such as Chapter 40 rubber, Chapter 73 iron and steel articles), they are classified in those other chapters first. Motorcycles and their parts are mainly classified under 8711 and 8714.
Heading
Heading 8714 covers parts and accessories exclusively or principally for motor vehicles of headings 8711 to 8713 (motorcycles, bicycles, wheelchairs, etc.). This includes brakes, gearboxes, wheels, frames, cooling system parts, etc. However, the following are excluded: general-purpose parts (such as bolts, springs), rubber tires of Chapter 40, electrical equipment of Chapter 85, etc.
Digit Breakdown
The first 2 digits 87 = Chapter 87, covering vehicles and their parts. Digits 3-4, 14 = heading 8714, specifically referring to parts of non-motorized or motorized vehicles such as motorcycles and bicycles. Digits 5-6, 54 = subheading 871454, further subdivided into cooling system parts for motorcycles. Note: under 8714 there are also 871410 (motorcycle parts), 871420 (wheelchair parts), 871491-871499 (bicycle parts), etc. 871454 is a subdivision specifically for motorcycle cooling systems, reflecting the independent classification of cooling systems among motorcycle parts.
Classification Basis
This commodity is a cooling system part for motorcycles, belongs to motorcycle-specific parts, and the cooling system is a key subsystem of motorcycles. According to General Rules of Interpretation 1 and 6, it should be classified under 8714, and further under 871454, because this subheading explicitly lists cooling system parts for motorcycles. It cannot be classified under 871410 (other motorcycle parts) because the cooling system already has a dedicated subheading; nor under 8409 (engine parts), because the cooling system does not constitute an essential part of the engine.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product Name: The specific name of the declared commodity, such as radiator, water pump, thermostat, cooling fan, etc. Use: Clearly used for motorcycle cooling systems, such as engine heat dissipation, temperature regulation, etc. Material: Main material, such as aluminum, copper, plastic, etc., which affects classification by material. Brand: Manufacturer or brand name; if there is no brand, indicate 'no brand'. Model: Product model or part number, used to identify specific specifications. Applicable Vehicle Model: Clearly indicate the compatible motorcycle displacement or model, such as 125cc, 250cc, etc. Whether General-Purpose: Indicate whether it is only for motorcycles or can be used for other vehicles. Product Name: Motorcycle radiator; Use: For motorcycle engine cooling; Material: Aluminum; Brand: XX; Model: RAD-125; Applicable Vehicle Model: 125cc motorcycle; Whether General-Purpose: No, dedicated for motorcycles. Mistakenly classifying cooling system parts under 871410 (other motorcycle parts), ignoring the dedicated subheading. Failure to provide the applicable vehicle model, making it impossible to prove it is dedicated for motorcycles, possibly leading to classification as parts for other vehicles. Inaccurate material declaration, such as plastic parts mistakenly declared as metal, affecting classification.
Product Name
The specific name of the declared commodity, such as radiator, water pump, thermostat, cooling fan, etc.
⚠️ Writing only 'motorcycle parts' is too general; it should be specific to cooling system components.
Use
Clearly used for motorcycle cooling systems, such as engine heat dissipation, temperature regulation, etc.
⚠️ Mistakenly writing 'automotive use' or 'general-purpose', leading to classification errors.
Material
Main material, such as aluminum, copper, plastic, etc., which affects classification by material.
⚠️ Ignoring the material; if it is plastic, it may involve Chapter 39.
Brand
Manufacturer or brand name; if there is no brand, indicate 'no brand'.
⚠️ Omitting the brand, resulting in incomplete declaration.
Model
Product model or part number, used to identify specific specifications.
⚠️ Incorrect model entry or inconsistency with the actual item.
Applicable Vehicle Model
Clearly indicate the compatible motorcycle displacement or model, such as 125cc, 250cc, etc.
⚠️ Failure to indicate the applicable vehicle model may raise doubts that it is not dedicated.
Whether General-Purpose
Indicate whether it is only for motorcycles or can be used for other vehicles.
⚠️ Mistakenly declaring it as a general-purpose part may lead to classification under other headings.
Example： Product Name: Motorcycle radiator; Use: For motorcycle engine cooling; Material: Aluminum; Brand: XX; Model: RAD-125; Applicable Vehicle Model: 125cc motorcycle; Whether General-Purpose: No, dedicated for motorcycles.
Common Mistakes：
Mistakenly classifying cooling system parts under 871410 (other motorcycle parts), ignoring the dedicated subheading.
Failure to provide the applicable vehicle model, making it impossible to prove it is dedicated for motorcycles, possibly leading to classification as parts for other vehicles.
Inaccurate material declaration, such as plastic parts mistakenly declared as metal, affecting classification.
🎯 Classification Logic
Core classification basis: 1) The commodity must be exclusively or principally for motorcycles (heading 8711); 2) It belongs to cooling system parts, such as radiators, water pumps, fans, etc.; 3) Exclude general-purpose parts (such as bolts, gaskets) and electrical equipment (such as motors). According to General Rules of Interpretation 1 and 6, it should first be classified under the named subheading 871454. 871410 Other motorcycle parts: 871410 is a residual subheading for motorcycle parts, but cooling system parts already have a dedicated subheading 871454, so 871454 should be given priority. 840991 Engine parts: Cooling system parts do not constitute an essential part of the engine. If they are internal engine cooling components (such as water pumps), they may be classified under 8409, but external radiators are classified under 8714. 841950 Heat exchange devices: 841950 is for general-purpose heat exchangers. If cooling system parts can be used generally, they are classified under 8419; but if dedicated for motorcycles, they are classified under 8714. 851140 Starter motors: If the cooling fan is electric, it may involve 8501 or 8511, but as a cooling system part it is still classified under 8714. Is it dedicated for motorcycles? Does it belong to the cooling system? Are general-purpose parts excluded? Is electrical equipment excluded? Is priority given to the named subheading?
Basis
Core classification basis: 1) The commodity must be exclusively or principally for motorcycles (heading 8711); 2) It belongs to cooling system parts, such as radiators, water pumps, fans, etc.; 3) Exclude general-purpose parts (such as bolts, gaskets) and electrical equipment (such as motors). According to General Rules of Interpretation 1 and 6, it should first be classified under the named subheading 871454.
Confused Codes：
871410 - Other motorcycle parts
871410 is a residual subheading for motorcycle parts, but cooling system parts already have a dedicated subheading 871454, so 871454 should be given priority.
840991 - Engine parts
Cooling system parts do not constitute an essential part of the engine. If they are internal engine cooling components (such as water pumps), they may be classified under 8409, but external radiators are classified under 8714.
841950 - Heat exchange devices
841950 is for general-purpose heat exchangers. If cooling system parts can be used generally, they are classified under 8419; but if dedicated for motorcycles, they are classified under 8714.
851140 - Starter motors
If the cooling fan is electric, it may involve 8501 or 8511, but as a cooling system part it is still classified under 8714.
Self-Check：
✓ Is it dedicated for motorcycles?
✓ Does it belong to the cooling system?
✓ Are general-purpose parts excluded?
✓ Is electrical equipment excluded?
✓ Is priority given to the named subheading?
❓ FAQ
What specific components are included in motorcycle cooling system parts? Mainly include radiators, water pumps, thermostats, cooling fans, water pipes, radiator caps, etc. These components are dedicated to motorcycle engine cooling and are classified under 871454. How to determine whether a cooling system part is dedicated or general-purpose? Dedicated parts are usually designed to fit only a specific motorcycle brand or model, while general-purpose parts can fit multiple vehicles. If general-purpose, they may be classified under other headings such as 8419. Which HS code should motorcycle cooling fans be classified under? If the fan is dedicated to the cooling system, classify under 871454; if it is a general-purpose fan, it may be classified under 8414. Judgment should be based on specificity. What information is required for customs declaration of cooling system parts? Product name, use, material, brand, model, applicable vehicle model, etc. are required, along with product manuals or pictures to prove specificity. If the cooling system part is made of plastic, does it affect classification? If a plastic part is dedicated for motorcycles, it is still classified under 871454; but if it is a general-purpose plastic part, it may be classified under Chapter 39. Material does not affect the classification of dedicated parts. What is the main difference between 871454 and 871410? 871454 is specifically for cooling system parts, while 871410 is for other motorcycle parts. Cooling system parts should be classified under 871454 first, unless they do not constitute a cooling system. How to check the import tariff rate for 871454? Tariff rates change. It is recommended to check the latest rates through the General Administration of Customs website or a professional customs declaration system, or consult a customs broker. What certifications are required for exporting motorcycle cooling system parts? Usually they must comply with the standards of the importing country, such as EU CE, US DOT, etc. The specific certification depends on the destination and product type.
Q: What specific components are included in motorcycle cooling system parts?
A: Mainly include radiators, water pumps, thermostats, cooling fans, water pipes, radiator caps, etc. These components are dedicated to motorcycle engine cooling and are classified under 871454.
Q: How to determine whether a cooling system part is dedicated or general-purpose?
A: Dedicated parts are usually designed to fit only a specific motorcycle brand or model, while general-purpose parts can fit multiple vehicles. If general-purpose, they may be classified under other headings such as 8419.
Q: Which HS code should motorcycle cooling fans be classified under?
A: If the fan is dedicated to the cooling system, classify under 871454; if it is a general-purpose fan, it may be classified under 8414. Judgment should be based on specificity.
Q: What information is required for customs declaration of cooling system parts?
A: Product name, use, material, brand, model, applicable vehicle model, etc. are required, along with product manuals or pictures to prove specificity.
Q: If the cooling system part is made of plastic, does it affect classification?
A: If a plastic part is dedicated for motorcycles, it is still classified under 871454; but if it is a general-purpose plastic part, it may be classified under Chapter 39. Material does not affect the classification of dedicated parts.
Q: What is the main difference between 871454 and 871410?
A: 871454 is specifically for cooling system parts, while 871410 is for other motorcycle parts. Cooling system parts should be classified under 871454 first, unless they do not constitute a cooling system.
Q: How to check the import tariff rate for 871454?
A: Tariff rates change. It is recommended to check the latest rates through the General Administration of Customs website or a professional customs declaration system, or consult a customs broker.
Q: What certifications are required for exporting motorcycle cooling system parts?
A: Usually they must comply with the standards of the importing country, such as EU CE, US DOT, etc. The specific certification depends on the destination and product type.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.