Chapter 87 covers land motor vehicles other than railway vehicles and their parts and accessories, including tractors, motorcycles, bicycles, vehicles for persons with disabilities, etc. Motorcycles and their parts and components are an important part of this chapter. Oil filters, as key filtering components of the engine lubrication system, are dedicated parts for motorcycles and are therefore classified in this chapter. Heading 8714 covers parts and accessories for motorcycles and bicycles, including frames, rims, brakes, gearboxes, clutches, filters, etc. This heading includes not only mechanical structural components but also electrical, lighting, control and other accessories, but note that it applies only to parts dedicated to or principally used with motorcycles or bicycles. First 2 digits 87: indicates Chapter 87, namely vehicles and their parts and accessories (other than railway vehicles). Digits 3-4, 14: indicates heading 8714, namely parts and accessories for motorcycles and bicycles. Digits 5-6, 52: indicates subheading 871452, specifically oil filters for motorcycles. This subheading is a further subdivision under 8714 for oil filters dedicated to motorcycles, excluding general-purpose filters or filters for other vehicles. This product is an oil filter dedicated to the lubrication system of motorcycle engines and is a dedicated part for motorcycles. According to General Rules of Interpretation 1 and 6, because it is dedicated to motorcycles and is not more specifically named in other headings, it is classified under 8714.52. It cannot be classified under 8414 (air pumps, etc.) or 8421 (liquid filtering equipment), because those are general-purpose machinery, whereas this product is a dedicated motorcycle part.
Chapter
Chapter 87 covers land motor vehicles other than railway vehicles and their parts and accessories, including tractors, motorcycles, bicycles, vehicles for persons with disabilities, etc. Motorcycles and their parts and components are an important part of this chapter. Oil filters, as key filtering components of the engine lubrication system, are dedicated parts for motorcycles and are therefore classified in this chapter.
Heading
Heading 8714 covers parts and accessories for motorcycles and bicycles, including frames, rims, brakes, gearboxes, clutches, filters, etc. This heading includes not only mechanical structural components but also electrical, lighting, control and other accessories, but note that it applies only to parts dedicated to or principally used with motorcycles or bicycles.
Digit Breakdown
First 2 digits 87: indicates Chapter 87, namely vehicles and their parts and accessories (other than railway vehicles). Digits 3-4, 14: indicates heading 8714, namely parts and accessories for motorcycles and bicycles. Digits 5-6, 52: indicates subheading 871452, specifically oil filters for motorcycles. This subheading is a further subdivision under 8714 for oil filters dedicated to motorcycles, excluding general-purpose filters or filters for other vehicles.
Classification Basis
This product is an oil filter dedicated to the lubrication system of motorcycle engines and is a dedicated part for motorcycles. According to General Rules of Interpretation 1 and 6, because it is dedicated to motorcycles and is not more specifically named in other headings, it is classified under 8714.52. It cannot be classified under 8414 (air pumps, etc.) or 8421 (liquid filtering equipment), because those are general-purpose machinery, whereas this product is a dedicated motorcycle part.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product Name: The Chinese and foreign-language name of the declared commodity, which should accurately reflect the product's attributes, such as 'oil filter for motorcycles'. Use: Explain the product's application scenario, such as 'used in motorcycle engine lubrication systems to filter impurities in engine oil'. Material: Main constituent materials, such as a metal housing and a paper or synthetic fiber filter element. Brand: The product brand or trademark; if there is no brand, 'unbranded' may be entered. Model: Product model or part number to facilitate identification of specific specifications. Applicable Vehicle Model: Clearly identify the compatible motorcycle brand, displacement, or engine model. Whether Original Equipment: Indicate whether it is an original accessory from the motorcycle manufacturer or an aftermarket part. Product Name: oil filter for motorcycles; Use: used in motorcycle engine lubrication systems to filter engine oil impurities; Material: metal housing, paper filter element; Brand: XX brand; Model: OF-123; Applicable Vehicle Model: XX brand 150cc motorcycle; Whether Original Equipment: aftermarket part. Failure to indicate 'dedicated to motorcycles' may result in classification under a general-purpose filter heading. Incomplete material description, writing only metal and ignoring the filter element material. Missing model and applicable vehicle model information, leading customs to question the classification.
Product Name
The Chinese and foreign-language name of the declared commodity, which should accurately reflect the product's attributes, such as 'oil filter for motorcycles'.
⚠️ Writing only 'filter' without indicating the use, leading to classification disputes.
Use
Explain the product's application scenario, such as 'used in motorcycle engine lubrication systems to filter impurities in engine oil'.
⚠️ Writing generally 'used in engines' without clarifying that it is dedicated to motorcycles.
Material
Main constituent materials, such as a metal housing and a paper or synthetic fiber filter element.
⚠️ Ignoring the filter element material and writing only 'metal'.
Brand
The product brand or trademark; if there is no brand, 'unbranded' may be entered.
⚠️ Confusing the brand with the manufacturer, or spelling errors.
Model
Product model or part number to facilitate identification of specific specifications.
⚠️ Incomplete model entry or inconsistency with the actual product.
Applicable Vehicle Model
Clearly identify the compatible motorcycle brand, displacement, or engine model.
⚠️ Writing only 'universal' or 'multiple vehicle models', leading to questioning that it is not dedicated.
Whether Original Equipment
Indicate whether it is an original accessory from the motorcycle manufacturer or an aftermarket part.
⚠️ Vague handling, affecting classification and valuation.
Example： Product Name: oil filter for motorcycles; Use: used in motorcycle engine lubrication systems to filter engine oil impurities; Material: metal housing, paper filter element; Brand: XX brand; Model: OF-123; Applicable Vehicle Model: XX brand 150cc motorcycle; Whether Original Equipment: aftermarket part.
Common Mistakes：
Failure to indicate 'dedicated to motorcycles' may result in classification under a general-purpose filter heading.
Incomplete material description, writing only metal and ignoring the filter element material.
Missing model and applicable vehicle model information, leading customs to question the classification.
🎯 Classification Logic
The core basis for classification is the dedicated nature of the commodity. According to the Import and Export Tariff and its notes, parts dedicated to motorcycles should be classified under 8714, and oil filters, as dedicated components of motorcycle engine lubrication systems, conform to the description of subheading 8714.52. If the filter is a general-purpose type that can be used in multiple vehicles or machines, it may be classified under 8421. Therefore, when declaring, sufficient evidence must be provided to prove that it is dedicated to motorcycles. 842123 Filters for internal combustion engines: 842123 is a general-purpose internal combustion engine filter suitable for multiple engines; 871452 is dedicated to motorcycles and has vehicle-model specificity. 842131 Intake air filters for internal combustion engines: 842131 is an air filter used to filter intake air; 871452 is an oil filter used in the lubrication system. 870899 Other parts for motor vehicles: 870899 applies to parts for motor vehicles such as automobiles, while 871452 is dedicated to motorcycles and cannot be used interchangeably. 871410 Motorcycle parts (non-filter): 871410 covers other motorcycle parts such as frames and wheel hubs; 871452 specifically refers to oil filters. Is the commodity dedicated to motorcycles? Is it used in the engine lubrication system? Does it have the characteristics of an oil filter? Is a general-purpose filter excluded? Are the declaration elements complete and accurate?
Basis
The core basis for classification is the dedicated nature of the commodity. According to the Import and Export Tariff and its notes, parts dedicated to motorcycles should be classified under 8714, and oil filters, as dedicated components of motorcycle engine lubrication systems, conform to the description of subheading 8714.52. If the filter is a general-purpose type that can be used in multiple vehicles or machines, it may be classified under 8421. Therefore, when declaring, sufficient evidence must be provided to prove that it is dedicated to motorcycles.
Confused Codes：
842123 - Filters for internal combustion engines
842123 is a general-purpose internal combustion engine filter suitable for multiple engines; 871452 is dedicated to motorcycles and has vehicle-model specificity.
842131 - Intake air filters for internal combustion engines
842131 is an air filter used to filter intake air; 871452 is an oil filter used in the lubrication system.
870899 - Other parts for motor vehicles
870899 applies to parts for motor vehicles such as automobiles, while 871452 is dedicated to motorcycles and cannot be used interchangeably.
871410 - Motorcycle parts (non-filter)
871410 covers other motorcycle parts such as frames and wheel hubs; 871452 specifically refers to oil filters.
Self-Check：
✓ Is the commodity dedicated to motorcycles?
✓ Is it used in the engine lubrication system?
✓ Does it have the characteristics of an oil filter?
✓ Is a general-purpose filter excluded?
✓ Are the declaration elements complete and accurate?
❓ FAQ
Why is a motorcycle oil filter classified under 8714 instead of 8421? Because 8714 is the heading for parts dedicated to motorcycles, while 8421 is for general-purpose liquid filtering equipment. According to classification rules, dedicated parts are preferentially classified under the dedicated heading. If the filter is used only for motorcycles, it is classified under 8714.52; if it is universal, it is classified under 8421. How can one determine whether an oil filter is dedicated to motorcycles or universal? Reference may be made to product specifications, applicable vehicle model lists, original part numbers, etc. If it fits only a specific motorcycle brand or engine model, it is generally regarded as dedicated; if it fits multiple vehicles or machines, it may be universal. Must the brand and model be provided when declaring? Yes, brand and model are important declaration elements that help customs confirm the product's attributes and classification. If there is no brand, 'unbranded' may be entered, but the model should be provided whenever possible. If an oil filter is used for both motorcycles and automobiles, how should it be classified? If it can be used for both motorcycles and automobiles, then it is not a dedicated motorcycle part and cannot be classified under 8714.52. Classification under 8421.23 (filters for internal combustion engines) should be considered. What is the export tax rebate rate for 871452? The export tax rebate rate changes with national policy adjustments. It is recommended to consult the latest Export Tax Rebate Rate Database or consult the local customs. Generally, motorcycle parts enjoy a certain rebate rate, but the real-time policy shall prevail. What certifications are required to import motorcycle oil filters? Generally, they must comply with China Compulsory Certification (CCC) or relevant industry standards, but the specifics depend on the product's use and customs requirements. It is advisable to consult professional agencies in advance. How should cross-border e-commerce sales of motorcycle oil filters be declared? Cross-border e-commerce declarations require complete product information, including HS code, product name, brand, model, etc. If for personal use, simplified declaration may apply, but customs regulations must be met. What is the difference between 871452 and 871410 in declaration? 871452 specifically refers to oil filters, while 871410 covers other motorcycle parts. When declaring, the correct code should be selected according to the actual function of the commodity. Incorrect classification may lead to customs clearance delays or penalties.
Q: Why is a motorcycle oil filter classified under 8714 instead of 8421?
A: Because 8714 is the heading for parts dedicated to motorcycles, while 8421 is for general-purpose liquid filtering equipment. According to classification rules, dedicated parts are preferentially classified under the dedicated heading. If the filter is used only for motorcycles, it is classified under 8714.52; if it is universal, it is classified under 8421.
Q: How can one determine whether an oil filter is dedicated to motorcycles or universal?
A: Reference may be made to product specifications, applicable vehicle model lists, original part numbers, etc. If it fits only a specific motorcycle brand or engine model, it is generally regarded as dedicated; if it fits multiple vehicles or machines, it may be universal.
Q: Must the brand and model be provided when declaring?
A: Yes, brand and model are important declaration elements that help customs confirm the product's attributes and classification. If there is no brand, 'unbranded' may be entered, but the model should be provided whenever possible.
Q: If an oil filter is used for both motorcycles and automobiles, how should it be classified?
A: If it can be used for both motorcycles and automobiles, then it is not a dedicated motorcycle part and cannot be classified under 8714.52. Classification under 8421.23 (filters for internal combustion engines) should be considered.
Q: What is the export tax rebate rate for 871452?
A: The export tax rebate rate changes with national policy adjustments. It is recommended to consult the latest Export Tax Rebate Rate Database or consult the local customs. Generally, motorcycle parts enjoy a certain rebate rate, but the real-time policy shall prevail.
Q: What certifications are required to import motorcycle oil filters?
A: Generally, they must comply with China Compulsory Certification (CCC) or relevant industry standards, but the specifics depend on the product's use and customs requirements. It is advisable to consult professional agencies in advance.
Q: How should cross-border e-commerce sales of motorcycle oil filters be declared?
A: Cross-border e-commerce declarations require complete product information, including HS code, product name, brand, model, etc. If for personal use, simplified declaration may apply, but customs regulations must be met.
Q: What is the difference between 871452 and 871410 in declaration?
A: 871452 specifically refers to oil filters, while 871410 covers other motorcycle parts. When declaring, the correct code should be selected according to the actual function of the commodity. Incorrect classification may lead to customs clearance delays or penalties.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.