HS Code: 870854
Wheel hub
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📋 Code Structure

Chapter
Chapter 87 covers vehicles and their parts and accessories, but does not include railway vehicles and parts. This chapter includes motor vehicles, tractors, motorcycles, bicycles, wheelchairs, etc., and their specialized parts. Wheel hubs, as key components of a vehicle's running system, fall within the scope of parts under this chapter.
Heading
Heading 8708 specifically covers parts and accessories of motor vehicles of headings 8701 to 8705, including braking systems, gearboxes, drive axles, wheels, suspension systems, etc. Wheel hubs are the core component of a wheel assembly, used to connect the wheel and the axle, and are therefore classified under this heading.
Digit Breakdown
The first 2 digits 87 represent Chapter 87, vehicles and their parts; digits 3-4, 08, represent heading 8708, namely parts and accessories of motor vehicles; digits 5-6, 54, represent subheading 8708.54, specifically wheel hubs. Subheading 8708.54 further distinguishes wheel hubs from other wheel parts to ensure precise classification.
Classification Basis
Wheel hubs are components of motor vehicle wheels, used to mount tires and support the vehicle's weight, and fall within the scope of parts under heading 8708. They are different from complete vehicles (87.01-87.05) or tires (40.11), and also different from other wheel parts such as spokes (8708.70) or rims (8708.70), and are therefore classified under 8708.54.

📝 Declaration Elements

Product Name
Declare the Chinese and foreign-language names of the commodity, which should be specific and clear, such as "aluminum alloy wheel hub" or "steel wheel hub."
⚠️ Declaring only "wheel hub" is too general and does not indicate the material or use.
Brand
Fill in the brand name of the wheel hub; if there is no brand, indicate "no brand."
⚠️ Mistaking the manufacturer's name for the brand, or omitting the brand.
Model
Fill in the model or part number of the wheel hub to distinguish different specifications.
⚠️ The model is incomplete or inconsistent with the actual product.
Material
Declare the main material of the wheel hub, such as aluminum alloy, steel, etc.
⚠️ Incorrect declaration of material, such as misreporting aluminum alloy as steel.
Applicable Vehicle Model
Indicate the vehicle type or specific model for which the wheel hub is suitable, such as "for passenger cars."
⚠️ Failure to indicate the applicable vehicle model, leading to classification disputes.
Size
Fill in dimensional parameters such as diameter and width of the wheel hub, such as "17 inches."
⚠️ Inconsistent size units or omission.
With or Without Bearing
Declare whether the wheel hub has a bearing installed, which affects classification and tax rate.
⚠️ Failure to specify whether it has a bearing, causing classification errors.
Origin
Fill in the country or region of production of the wheel hub.
⚠️ False declaration of origin, affecting tariff treatment.
Example:
Product Name: Aluminum alloy wheel hub; Brand: XXX; Model: ABC123; Material: Aluminum alloy; Applicable Vehicle Model: Passenger car; Size: 17 inches; With or Without Bearing: Without; Origin: China.
Common Mistakes:

🎯 Classification Logic

Basis
The core basis for classification is that wheel hubs, as motor vehicle parts, fall within the scope of heading 8708. It is necessary to confirm that the wheel hub is used for vehicles of headings 8701-8705 and is not specifically named in other headings. Wheel hubs are usually made of metal and are used to connect the wheel and the axle, and are key components of a vehicle's running system.
Confused Codes:
8708.70 - Wheels and their parts
8708.70 covers wheel assemblies and their parts, such as rims and spokes, while 8708.54 specifically refers to wheel hubs. Wheel hubs are components of wheels, but when declared separately they are classified under 8708.54.
8708.99 - Other parts and accessories
8708.99 is a residual subheading for parts not specifically named. Wheel hubs are already specifically named, so they are not classified under 8708.99.
8483.30 - Bearing housings
8483.30 covers bearing housings, but wheel hubs are vehicle-specific parts, and even if they include bearings, they are still classified under 8708.54.
8714.10 - Motorcycle parts
8714.10 covers motorcycle parts, but if a wheel hub is used for a motorcycle, it should be classified under 8714.10, not 8708.54.
Self-Check:

❓ FAQ

Q: What is the difference between a wheel hub and a rim? How are they distinguished in HS codes?
A: A wheel hub is the component that connects the wheel and the axle, while a rim is the component on which the tire is mounted. In HS codes, wheel hubs are classified under 8708.54, and rims under 8708.70. If the wheel hub and rim are assembled into a wheel assembly, they are classified under 8708.70.
Q: Are the HS codes for aluminum alloy wheel hubs and steel wheel hubs the same?
A: Yes, both are classified under 8708.54, because HS codes are based on the function of the commodity rather than the material. However, material may affect the tariff rate and must be accurately declared.
Q: Is there a difference in classification between wheel hubs with bearings and those without bearings?
A: Usually both are classified under 8708.54, but if a wheel hub with a bearing is regarded as a bearing unit, it may be classified under 8483.30. It is recommended to judge based on actual structure and function, and consult customs if necessary.
Q: Which HS code should motorcycle wheel hubs be classified under?
A: Motorcycle wheel hubs should be classified under 8714.10, because 8714 is the heading for motorcycle parts, while 8708 applies only to motor vehicles of headings 8701-8705.
Q: How can I check the import tariff rate for wheel hubs?
A: You can check the most-favored-nation rate, agreement rate, etc., through the General Administration of Customs website, China International Trade Single Window, or professional tariff query platforms by entering HS code 8708.54 and the origin. Rates may change, and the latest published rates shall prevail.
Q: Which elements are most prone to error when declaring wheel hubs?
A: Common errors include: product name too general, failure to indicate applicable vehicle model, false material declaration, and failure to specify whether a bearing is included. It is recommended to fill in details to avoid classification disputes.
Q: What is the export tax rebate rate for wheel hubs?
A: The export tax rebate rate depends on the HS code and export date and may change. You can check the latest rebate rate through the tax bureau or the Single Window. Usually the rebate rate for wheel hubs is 13%, but the official rate shall prevail.
Q: If the wheel hub is a used auto part, is the HS code different?
A: HS codes do not distinguish between new and used; it is still classified under 8708.54. However, used parts may involve import restrictions or additional regulatory conditions, which should be understood in advance.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.