Chapter 85 covers electric motors, electrical equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories thereof. This chapter is one of the most technology-intensive chapters in the HS classification, covering a wide range of goods from household appliances to industrial electronic equipment. The chapter notes contain strict definitions for semiconductor devices, integrated circuits, batteries, etc., and particular attention must be paid to distinguishing function and use when classifying. Heading 8539 covers electric filament or discharge lamps, including sealed beam lamp units and ultraviolet or infrared lamps; arc lamps; light-emitting diode (LED) lamps. This heading is further subdivided by light source type, including incandescent lamps, tungsten halogen lamps, fluorescent lamps, discharge lamps, etc. Goods under 8539 are mainly used in lighting, heating, sterilization, curing and other industrial or civil fields. First 2 digits 85 = Chapter 85 (electric motors, electrical equipment). Digits 3-4: 39 = Heading 8539 (electric filament or discharge lamps, including sealed beam lamp units). Digits 5-6: 61 = Subheading 853961, specifically tungsten halogen lamps. Tungsten halogen lamps are an improved type of incandescent lamp, filled with halogen gas (such as iodine or bromine) inside the bulb, which reduces tungsten filament evaporation through the halogen cycle, thereby improving luminous efficiency and lifespan. This subheading only covers tungsten halogen lamps and does not include other incandescent lamps (8539.10), fluorescent lamps (8539.31/32), discharge lamps (8539.39) or LED lamps (8539.50). This product is a tungsten halogen lamp, whose core characteristic is that it is based on an incandescent lamp filled with halogen gas, operating on the principle of the halogen cycle. 8539.61 is a subheading specifically established for tungsten halogen lamps, clearly distinguished from ordinary incandescent lamps (8539.10), other incandescent lamps (8539.22) and LED lamps (8539.50). If the lamp is of the LED or fluorescent type, it is classified under other subheadings; if it is an ordinary incandescent lamp, it is classified under 8539.10 or 8539.22.
Chapter
Chapter 85 covers electric motors, electrical equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories thereof. This chapter is one of the most technology-intensive chapters in the HS classification, covering a wide range of goods from household appliances to industrial electronic equipment. The chapter notes contain strict definitions for semiconductor devices, integrated circuits, batteries, etc., and particular attention must be paid to distinguishing function and use when classifying.
Heading
Heading 8539 covers electric filament or discharge lamps, including sealed beam lamp units and ultraviolet or infrared lamps; arc lamps; light-emitting diode (LED) lamps. This heading is further subdivided by light source type, including incandescent lamps, tungsten halogen lamps, fluorescent lamps, discharge lamps, etc. Goods under 8539 are mainly used in lighting, heating, sterilization, curing and other industrial or civil fields.
Digit Breakdown
First 2 digits 85 = Chapter 85 (electric motors, electrical equipment). Digits 3-4: 39 = Heading 8539 (electric filament or discharge lamps, including sealed beam lamp units). Digits 5-6: 61 = Subheading 853961, specifically tungsten halogen lamps. Tungsten halogen lamps are an improved type of incandescent lamp, filled with halogen gas (such as iodine or bromine) inside the bulb, which reduces tungsten filament evaporation through the halogen cycle, thereby improving luminous efficiency and lifespan. This subheading only covers tungsten halogen lamps and does not include other incandescent lamps (8539.10), fluorescent lamps (8539.31/32), discharge lamps (8539.39) or LED lamps (8539.50).
Classification Basis
This product is a tungsten halogen lamp, whose core characteristic is that it is based on an incandescent lamp filled with halogen gas, operating on the principle of the halogen cycle. 8539.61 is a subheading specifically established for tungsten halogen lamps, clearly distinguished from ordinary incandescent lamps (8539.10), other incandescent lamps (8539.22) and LED lamps (8539.50). If the lamp is of the LED or fluorescent type, it is classified under other subheadings; if it is an ordinary incandescent lamp, it is classified under 8539.10 or 8539.22.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product Name: The specific name of the declared commodity should be accurately described as "tungsten halogen lamp" or "halogen lamp", avoiding vague expressions such as "halogen light". Brand: Fill in the brand name of the lamp, such as Philips, Osram, etc. If there is no brand, fill in "no brand". Model: Fill in the model or specification code of the lamp, such as "64540", "Q35", etc., which must be consistent with the actual product. Power: Fill in the rated power of the lamp in watts (W), such as "50W", "100W". Voltage: Fill in the rated voltage of the lamp in volts (V), such as "12V", "220V". Use: Fill in the main use of the lamp, such as "for lighting", "for projectors", "for automotive headlamps", etc. Base Type: Fill in the lamp base interface type, such as "E27", "GU10", "G4", etc., used to distinguish installation methods. Contains Mercury: Tungsten halogen lamps generally do not contain mercury and should be declared as "mercury-free". If mercury is contained, it must be specifically stated. Product Name: Tungsten halogen lamp; Brand: Philips; Model: 64540; Power: 50W; Voltage: 12V; Use: For projectors; Base Type: G6.35; Contains Mercury: Mercury-free.
Note: This lamp operates on the halogen cycle principle, not LED or fluorescent, please classify under 8539.61. Mistakenly classifying tungsten halogen lamps under 8539.10 (ordinary incandescent lamps), ignoring the halogen filling characteristic. Confusing tungsten halogen lamps with LED lamps, incorrectly classifying under 8539.50, resulting in tariff differences. Failure to specify the use when declaring, customs may question whether it is a special-purpose lamp (such as for projectors).
Product Name
The specific name of the declared commodity should be accurately described as "tungsten halogen lamp" or "halogen lamp", avoiding vague expressions such as "halogen light".
⚠️ Incorrectly declaring as "incandescent lamp" or "LED lamp", leading to classification errors.
Brand
Fill in the brand name of the lamp, such as Philips, Osram, etc. If there is no brand, fill in "no brand".
⚠️ Confusing brand with model, or omitting the brand, causing customs questioning.
Model
Fill in the model or specification code of the lamp, such as "64540", "Q35", etc., which must be consistent with the actual product.
⚠️ Incomplete model entry or use of internal codes that cannot correspond to the actual product.
Power
Fill in the rated power of the lamp in watts (W), such as "50W", "100W".
⚠️ Incorrect power unit, such as mistakenly filling in kilowatts or horsepower.
Voltage
Fill in the rated voltage of the lamp in volts (V), such as "12V", "220V".
⚠️ Incorrect voltage range, such as filling in 120V instead of 12V.
Use
Fill in the main use of the lamp, such as "for lighting", "for projectors", "for automotive headlamps", etc.
⚠️ Use description too broad, such as "industrial use", without specific explanation.
Base Type
Fill in the lamp base interface type, such as "E27", "GU10", "G4", etc., used to distinguish installation methods.
⚠️ Incorrect base type entry, resulting in inconsistency with the actual product.
Contains Mercury
Tungsten halogen lamps generally do not contain mercury and should be declared as "mercury-free". If mercury is contained, it must be specifically stated.
Example： Product Name: Tungsten halogen lamp; Brand: Philips; Model: 64540; Power: 50W; Voltage: 12V; Use: For projectors; Base Type: G6.35; Contains Mercury: Mercury-free.
Note: This lamp operates on the halogen cycle principle, not LED or fluorescent, please classify under 8539.61.
Common Mistakes：
Mistakenly classifying tungsten halogen lamps under 8539.10 (ordinary incandescent lamps), ignoring the halogen filling characteristic.
Confusing tungsten halogen lamps with LED lamps, incorrectly classifying under 8539.50, resulting in tariff differences.
Failure to specify the use when declaring, customs may question whether it is a special-purpose lamp (such as for projectors).
🎯 Classification Logic
The core basis for classification is the luminous principle and structure of the lamp. Tungsten halogen lamps belong to the category of incandescent lamps, but are filled with halogen gas inside, utilizing the halogen cycle to improve lifespan and efficiency. When classifying under HS, it is necessary to confirm: 1) whether it is an electric light source; 2) whether it is incandescent luminescence; 3) whether it contains halogen gas. Only lamps that simultaneously satisfy incandescent luminescence and halogen filling are classified under 8539.61. If it is an LED or fluorescent lamp, it is classified under other subheadings. 8539.10 Sealed beam lamp units: 8539.10 covers sealed beam lamp units, generally referring to sealed beam lamps used for automotive headlamps, etc., while 8539.61 covers tungsten halogen lamps, not limited to spotlight use. 8539.22 Other incandescent lamps, power ≤200W, voltage >100V: 8539.22 covers ordinary incandescent lamps without halogen, while 8539.61 covers tungsten halogen lamps containing halogen gas; the two have different luminous principles. 8539.31 Fluorescent lamps, hot cathode: 8539.31 covers fluorescent lamps, which use gas discharge luminescence, while 8539.61 covers tungsten halogen lamps, which use incandescent luminescence; the principles are completely different. 8539.50 Light-emitting diode (LED) lamps: 8539.50 covers LED lamps, which use semiconductor luminescence, while 8539.61 covers tungsten halogen lamps, which use thermal radiation luminescence; the two have different technological approaches. 8539.39 Other discharge lamps: 8539.39 covers other discharge lamps, such as metal halide lamps, while 8539.61 covers tungsten halogen lamps, which fall under the category of incandescent lamps. Confirm whether the lamp operates on the incandescent luminous principle Confirm whether the lamp is filled with halogen gas Confirm whether the lamp is mercury-free Confirm the power and voltage range of the lamp Confirm whether the use of the lamp affects classification
Basis
The core basis for classification is the luminous principle and structure of the lamp. Tungsten halogen lamps belong to the category of incandescent lamps, but are filled with halogen gas inside, utilizing the halogen cycle to improve lifespan and efficiency. When classifying under HS, it is necessary to confirm: 1) whether it is an electric light source; 2) whether it is incandescent luminescence; 3) whether it contains halogen gas. Only lamps that simultaneously satisfy incandescent luminescence and halogen filling are classified under 8539.61. If it is an LED or fluorescent lamp, it is classified under other subheadings.
Confused Codes：
8539.10 - Sealed beam lamp units
8539.10 covers sealed beam lamp units, generally referring to sealed beam lamps used for automotive headlamps, etc., while 8539.61 covers tungsten halogen lamps, not limited to spotlight use.
8539.22 - Other incandescent lamps, power ≤200W, voltage >100V
8539.22 covers ordinary incandescent lamps without halogen, while 8539.61 covers tungsten halogen lamps containing halogen gas; the two have different luminous principles.
8539.31 - Fluorescent lamps, hot cathode
8539.31 covers fluorescent lamps, which use gas discharge luminescence, while 8539.61 covers tungsten halogen lamps, which use incandescent luminescence; the principles are completely different.
8539.50 - Light-emitting diode (LED) lamps
8539.50 covers LED lamps, which use semiconductor luminescence, while 8539.61 covers tungsten halogen lamps, which use thermal radiation luminescence; the two have different technological approaches.
8539.39 - Other discharge lamps
8539.39 covers other discharge lamps, such as metal halide lamps, while 8539.61 covers tungsten halogen lamps, which fall under the category of incandescent lamps.
Self-Check：
✓ Confirm whether the lamp operates on the incandescent luminous principle
✓ Confirm whether the lamp is filled with halogen gas
✓ Confirm whether the lamp is mercury-free
✓ Confirm the power and voltage range of the lamp
✓ Confirm whether the use of the lamp affects classification
❓ FAQ
What is the difference in HS codes between tungsten halogen lamps and ordinary incandescent lamps? Tungsten halogen lamps are classified under 8539.61, while ordinary incandescent lamps are classified under 8539.10 or 8539.22. The difference is that tungsten halogen lamps are filled with halogen gas, utilizing the halogen cycle to improve lifespan and efficiency, while ordinary incandescent lamps are vacuum or inert gas filled. How to determine whether a lamp is a tungsten halogen lamp? It can be determined by product markings, instructions or appearance. Tungsten halogen lamps are generally small in size, high in brightness, with a tungsten filament, and the packaging will indicate "halogen" or "Halogen". If uncertain, consult the supplier or testing agency. Are power and voltage mandatory declaration elements for tungsten halogen lamps? Yes, power and voltage are important declaration elements used by customs to verify commodity attributes and classification. If not filled in, it may cause customs clearance delays or inspection. Do tungsten halogen lamps contain mercury? Do they need to be declared? Tungsten halogen lamps generally do not contain mercury, but to comply with environmental requirements, "mercury-free" should be clearly stated when declaring. If mercury is contained, relevant test reports must be provided and environmental regulatory requirements may apply. Are there special classification requirements for tungsten halogen lamps used in projectors? Tungsten halogen lamps used in projectors are still classified under 8539.61, but "for projectors" must be noted in the use field. If they are special-purpose projector lamps, other regulatory conditions may apply, and it is recommended to confirm in advance. What certifications are required for importing tungsten halogen lamps? Generally, CCC certification (if applicable), energy efficiency labels, etc. are required. The specific requirements depend on the use and destination country regulations. It is recommended to check the latest requirements of the General Administration of Customs or certification bodies. How to check the tariff rate for HS code 853961? It can be checked through the official website of the General Administration of Customs, the single window, or professional databases. Tariff rates vary according to the country of origin, trade agreements, etc., and the latest official data should prevail. How to distinguish between tungsten halogen lamps and LED lamps during customs declaration? Tungsten halogen lamps are classified under 8539.61, and LED lamps are classified under 8539.50. During customs declaration, it should be declared according to the luminous principle of the product. LED lamps use semiconductor luminescence, while tungsten halogen lamps use thermal radiation luminescence.
Q: What is the difference in HS codes between tungsten halogen lamps and ordinary incandescent lamps?
A: Tungsten halogen lamps are classified under 8539.61, while ordinary incandescent lamps are classified under 8539.10 or 8539.22. The difference is that tungsten halogen lamps are filled with halogen gas, utilizing the halogen cycle to improve lifespan and efficiency, while ordinary incandescent lamps are vacuum or inert gas filled.
Q: How to determine whether a lamp is a tungsten halogen lamp?
A: It can be determined by product markings, instructions or appearance. Tungsten halogen lamps are generally small in size, high in brightness, with a tungsten filament, and the packaging will indicate "halogen" or "Halogen". If uncertain, consult the supplier or testing agency.
Q: Are power and voltage mandatory declaration elements for tungsten halogen lamps?
A: Yes, power and voltage are important declaration elements used by customs to verify commodity attributes and classification. If not filled in, it may cause customs clearance delays or inspection.
Q: Do tungsten halogen lamps contain mercury? Do they need to be declared?
A: Tungsten halogen lamps generally do not contain mercury, but to comply with environmental requirements, "mercury-free" should be clearly stated when declaring. If mercury is contained, relevant test reports must be provided and environmental regulatory requirements may apply.
Q: Are there special classification requirements for tungsten halogen lamps used in projectors?
A: Tungsten halogen lamps used in projectors are still classified under 8539.61, but "for projectors" must be noted in the use field. If they are special-purpose projector lamps, other regulatory conditions may apply, and it is recommended to confirm in advance.
Q: What certifications are required for importing tungsten halogen lamps?
A: Generally, CCC certification (if applicable), energy efficiency labels, etc. are required. The specific requirements depend on the use and destination country regulations. It is recommended to check the latest requirements of the General Administration of Customs or certification bodies.
Q: How to check the tariff rate for HS code 853961?
A: It can be checked through the official website of the General Administration of Customs, the single window, or professional databases. Tariff rates vary according to the country of origin, trade agreements, etc., and the latest official data should prevail.
Q: How to distinguish between tungsten halogen lamps and LED lamps during customs declaration?
A: Tungsten halogen lamps are classified under 8539.61, and LED lamps are classified under 8539.50. During customs declaration, it should be declared according to the luminous principle of the product. LED lamps use semiconductor luminescence, while tungsten halogen lamps use thermal radiation luminescence.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.