Chapter 85 covers electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles. This chapter is one of the most core chapters in the HS classification for electromechanical products, involving various types of equipment for the production, conversion, storage, transmission, and application of electrical energy, including generator sets, transformers, batteries, household appliances, lighting equipment, electronic components, etc. The headings within the chapter are arranged by function or use, and 8539 is specifically for various electric light source products. Heading 8539 covers various electric filament lamps, discharge lamps (including sealed beam lamp units and ultraviolet or infrared lamps), arc lamps, and light-emitting diode (LED) light sources. Specifically includes: incandescent lamps, halogen lamps, fluorescent lamps, high-intensity discharge lamps (such as sodium lamps, mercury lamps), metal halide lamps, ultraviolet lamps, infrared lamps, and LED bulbs and LED tubes. However, LED luminaires (lighting fixtures) are usually classified under 8539 or 9405, depending on whether they constitute complete luminaires. Code 853958 is a 6-digit subheading: the first 2 digits 85 = Chapter 85 (electrical machinery and equipment); digits 3-4 39 = heading 8539 (electric filament or discharge lamps, arc lamps, LED light sources); digits 5-6 58 = subheading 8539.58, representing "light-emitting diode (LED) light sources". In HS 2022, the 8539.5 subheading level is "light-emitting diode (LED) light sources", further subdivided into 8539.51 (LED modules), 8539.52 (LED bulbs and tubes), and 8539.58 (other LED light sources). Therefore, 853958 specifically refers to other LED light sources other than LED modules, LED bulbs and tubes, such as LED filaments, LED light emitters, etc. This product is an "LED wall lamp", and its core light-emitting component is an LED light source. If the wall lamp is a complete lighting fixture (with lamp holder, housing, mounting bracket, etc.), it should generally be classified under 9405 (luminaires and lighting fittings). However, if the declared item refers only to the LED light source itself (such as LED filaments, LED light emitters), it is classified under 8539.58. Note: The difference between 8539.58 and 8539.52 (LED bulbs and tubes) is that the latter are finished bulbs/tubes, while 8539.58 covers other LED light sources, such as unencapsulated LED chips or specially shaped LED light sources.
Chapter
Chapter 85 covers electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles. This chapter is one of the most core chapters in the HS classification for electromechanical products, involving various types of equipment for the production, conversion, storage, transmission, and application of electrical energy, including generator sets, transformers, batteries, household appliances, lighting equipment, electronic components, etc. The headings within the chapter are arranged by function or use, and 8539 is specifically for various electric light source products.
Heading
Heading 8539 covers various electric filament lamps, discharge lamps (including sealed beam lamp units and ultraviolet or infrared lamps), arc lamps, and light-emitting diode (LED) light sources. Specifically includes: incandescent lamps, halogen lamps, fluorescent lamps, high-intensity discharge lamps (such as sodium lamps, mercury lamps), metal halide lamps, ultraviolet lamps, infrared lamps, and LED bulbs and LED tubes. However, LED luminaires (lighting fixtures) are usually classified under 8539 or 9405, depending on whether they constitute complete luminaires.
Digit Breakdown
Code 853958 is a 6-digit subheading: the first 2 digits 85 = Chapter 85 (electrical machinery and equipment); digits 3-4 39 = heading 8539 (electric filament or discharge lamps, arc lamps, LED light sources); digits 5-6 58 = subheading 8539.58, representing "light-emitting diode (LED) light sources". In HS 2022, the 8539.5 subheading level is "light-emitting diode (LED) light sources", further subdivided into 8539.51 (LED modules), 8539.52 (LED bulbs and tubes), and 8539.58 (other LED light sources). Therefore, 853958 specifically refers to other LED light sources other than LED modules, LED bulbs and tubes, such as LED filaments, LED light emitters, etc.
Classification Basis
This product is an "LED wall lamp", and its core light-emitting component is an LED light source. If the wall lamp is a complete lighting fixture (with lamp holder, housing, mounting bracket, etc.), it should generally be classified under 9405 (luminaires and lighting fittings). However, if the declared item refers only to the LED light source itself (such as LED filaments, LED light emitters), it is classified under 8539.58. Note: The difference between 8539.58 and 8539.52 (LED bulbs and tubes) is that the latter are finished bulbs/tubes, while 8539.58 covers other LED light sources, such as unencapsulated LED chips or specially shaped LED light sources.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product Name: Should be declared as "LED wall lamp" or "LED wall light", clearly indicating whether it is a luminaire or a light source. Use: Explain the specific usage scenario, such as indoor lighting, decoration, outdoor landscape, etc. Material: Main materials, such as housing made of plastic, metal (aluminum, iron), lampshade made of glass or acrylic. Brand: Declare the brand name (in Chinese or foreign language); if no brand, fill in "no brand". Model: Specific model or specifications, such as power, voltage, color temperature, etc. Light Source Type: Clearly indicate LED light source, and specify whether it is an LED bulb, LED tube, or other LED light source. Power: Rated power, in watts (W). Whether Contains Driver Power Supply: Whether an LED driver power supply is built-in or external, affecting classification. Product Name: LED wall lamp; Use: indoor wall lighting; Material: aluminum housing, acrylic lampshade; Brand: XYZ; Model: WL-100; Light Source Type: LED bulb (E27 base); Power: 9W; Whether Contains Driver Power Supply: built-in driver. Note: This product is a complete luminaire, already assembled with an LED bulb, recommended classification under 9405.4090. Mistakenly classifying a complete LED wall lamp under 8539, when it should actually be classified under 9405. Failing to distinguish between LED bulbs (8539.52) and other LED light sources (8539.58). Ignoring whether the driver power supply is built-in, which affects whether it is classified as a luminaire. False declaration of brand and model may lead to customs questioning.
Product Name
Should be declared as "LED wall lamp" or "LED wall light", clearly indicating whether it is a luminaire or a light source.
⚠️ Writing only "wall lamp" without indicating LED, leading to classification disputes.
Use
Explain the specific usage scenario, such as indoor lighting, decoration, outdoor landscape, etc.
⚠️ Writing "for lighting" is too general and does not distinguish between indoor and outdoor.
Material
Main materials, such as housing made of plastic, metal (aluminum, iron), lampshade made of glass or acrylic.
⚠️ Writing only "metal" without specifying aluminum or iron.
Brand
Declare the brand name (in Chinese or foreign language); if no brand, fill in "no brand".
⚠️ Omitting the brand or filling in "neutral".
Model
Specific model or specifications, such as power, voltage, color temperature, etc.
⚠️ Model does not match the actual product or is not provided.
Light Source Type
Clearly indicate LED light source, and specify whether it is an LED bulb, LED tube, or other LED light source.
⚠️ Writing only "LED" without distinguishing whether it is a bulb or other light source.
Power
Rated power, in watts (W).
⚠️ Power not provided or unit incorrect.
Whether Contains Driver Power Supply
Whether an LED driver power supply is built-in or external, affecting classification.
⚠️ Not indicating whether a driver is included, leading to confusion with luminaires.
Example： Product Name: LED wall lamp; Use: indoor wall lighting; Material: aluminum housing, acrylic lampshade; Brand: XYZ; Model: WL-100; Light Source Type: LED bulb (E27 base); Power: 9W; Whether Contains Driver Power Supply: built-in driver. Note: This product is a complete luminaire, already assembled with an LED bulb, recommended classification under 9405.4090.
Common Mistakes：
Mistakenly classifying a complete LED wall lamp under 8539, when it should actually be classified under 9405.
Failing to distinguish between LED bulbs (8539.52) and other LED light sources (8539.58).
Ignoring whether the driver power supply is built-in, which affects whether it is classified as a luminaire.
False declaration of brand and model may lead to customs questioning.
🎯 Classification Logic
The core basis for classification is the Import and Export Tariff and the HS Explanatory Notes. 8539 covers electric light sources, and 9405 covers luminaires. If the LED wall lamp is a complete luminaire (including lamp holder, housing, mounting parts) and the light source is replaceable, it is classified under 9405; if only the LED light source itself is declared (such as LED filaments, LED light emitters), it is classified under 8539.58. In addition, if the LED light source and the luminaire are integrated and inseparable, it is still classified as a luminaire. 9405.4090 Other electric lighting fixtures: 9405 covers complete luminaires, including wall lamps, pendant lamps, etc.; 8539 covers only light sources. If the wall lamp is fully assembled, it should be classified under 9405. 8539.52 LED bulbs and tubes: 8539.52 specifically refers to finished LED bulbs (such as globe bulbs) and tubes (such as T8 tubes); 8539.58 covers other LED light sources, such as LED filaments, LED modules (but modules are separately classified under 8539.51). 8539.51 LED modules: 8539.51 specifically refers to LED modules (multiple LED chips encapsulated together, including circuits); 8539.58 covers other LED light sources other than modules, bulbs, and tubes. 9405.1000 Chandeliers and other electric ceiling or wall lighting fittings: 9405.1000 includes wall lamps, but usually refers to chandeliers and similar fixed fittings; if it is an ordinary wall lamp, it may be classified under 9405.4090. 8541.4000 Light-emitting diodes (LED): 8541.4000 refers to semiconductor device LED chips, unencapsulated; 8539.58 refers to encapsulated LED light sources ready for direct use. Is the product a complete luminaire or only a light source? Is the light source replaceable? Does it include an LED driver power supply? Does it belong to LED bulbs or tubes? Does it belong to LED modules?
Basis
The core basis for classification is the Import and Export Tariff and the HS Explanatory Notes. 8539 covers electric light sources, and 9405 covers luminaires. If the LED wall lamp is a complete luminaire (including lamp holder, housing, mounting parts) and the light source is replaceable, it is classified under 9405; if only the LED light source itself is declared (such as LED filaments, LED light emitters), it is classified under 8539.58. In addition, if the LED light source and the luminaire are integrated and inseparable, it is still classified as a luminaire.
Confused Codes：
9405.4090 - Other electric lighting fixtures
9405 covers complete luminaires, including wall lamps, pendant lamps, etc.; 8539 covers only light sources. If the wall lamp is fully assembled, it should be classified under 9405.
8539.52 - LED bulbs and tubes
8539.52 specifically refers to finished LED bulbs (such as globe bulbs) and tubes (such as T8 tubes); 8539.58 covers other LED light sources, such as LED filaments, LED modules (but modules are separately classified under 8539.51).
8539.51 - LED modules
8539.51 specifically refers to LED modules (multiple LED chips encapsulated together, including circuits); 8539.58 covers other LED light sources other than modules, bulbs, and tubes.
9405.1000 - Chandeliers and other electric ceiling or wall lighting fittings
9405.1000 includes wall lamps, but usually refers to chandeliers and similar fixed fittings; if it is an ordinary wall lamp, it may be classified under 9405.4090.
8541.4000 - Light-emitting diodes (LED)
8541.4000 refers to semiconductor device LED chips, unencapsulated; 8539.58 refers to encapsulated LED light sources ready for direct use.
Self-Check：
✓ Is the product a complete luminaire or only a light source?
✓ Is the light source replaceable?
✓ Does it include an LED driver power supply?
✓ Does it belong to LED bulbs or tubes?
✓ Does it belong to LED modules?
❓ FAQ
Should LED wall lamps be classified under 8539 or 9405? If the LED wall lamp is a complete luminaire (including housing, mounting bracket, lamp holder), regardless of whether it includes an LED bulb, it is usually classified under 9405. If only the LED light source itself is declared (such as LED filaments), it is classified under 8539.58. It is recommended to judge based on the actual state of the product. What is the difference between 8539.58 and 8539.52? 8539.52 specifically refers to finished LED bulbs (such as globe bulbs, spotlights) and LED tubes (such as T8, T5). 8539.58 covers other LED light sources other than LED modules, LED bulbs, and tubes, such as LED filaments, LED light emitters, specially shaped LED light sources. How to check the customs duty rate for LED wall lamps? First determine the correct HS code, then consult the Import and Export Tariff or the website of the General Administration of Customs. Duty rates may change; it is recommended to use customs advance classification or consult a professional customs broker. Note: Duty rates vary greatly among different codes. What elements are required to declare LED wall lamps? Product name, use, material, brand, model, light source type, power, whether it contains a driver power supply, etc. are required. Complete declaration helps expedite customs clearance and avoid inspection. If the LED wall lamp has a USB charging function, will the classification change? If USB charging is only an additional function and does not change the main lighting purpose, it is still classified as a luminaire. However, if the main function is a charger, it may be classified under 8504. It needs to be judged based on the main function. After LED wall lamps are classified under 9405, what are the regulatory conditions? 9405 usually has no special regulatory conditions, but it must comply with China Compulsory Certification (CCC) requirements. Specific regulatory conditions are subject to the latest customs announcements. For cross-border e-commerce export of LED wall lamps, how to choose the HS code? Cross-border e-commerce usually selects based on the actual state of the product. If it is a complete wall lamp, it is recommended to use 9405.4090; if it is an LED light source accessory, use 8539.58. Note that the destination country code may be different. What common products are LED light sources under HS code 853958? Includes LED filaments, LED light emitters, unencapsulated LED chips (but encapsulated), specially shaped LED light sources, etc. Does not include LED bulbs, tubes, and modules.
Q: Should LED wall lamps be classified under 8539 or 9405?
A: If the LED wall lamp is a complete luminaire (including housing, mounting bracket, lamp holder), regardless of whether it includes an LED bulb, it is usually classified under 9405. If only the LED light source itself is declared (such as LED filaments), it is classified under 8539.58. It is recommended to judge based on the actual state of the product.
Q: What is the difference between 8539.58 and 8539.52?
A: 8539.52 specifically refers to finished LED bulbs (such as globe bulbs, spotlights) and LED tubes (such as T8, T5). 8539.58 covers other LED light sources other than LED modules, LED bulbs, and tubes, such as LED filaments, LED light emitters, specially shaped LED light sources.
Q: How to check the customs duty rate for LED wall lamps?
A: First determine the correct HS code, then consult the Import and Export Tariff or the website of the General Administration of Customs. Duty rates may change; it is recommended to use customs advance classification or consult a professional customs broker. Note: Duty rates vary greatly among different codes.
Q: What elements are required to declare LED wall lamps?
A: Product name, use, material, brand, model, light source type, power, whether it contains a driver power supply, etc. are required. Complete declaration helps expedite customs clearance and avoid inspection.
Q: If the LED wall lamp has a USB charging function, will the classification change?
A: If USB charging is only an additional function and does not change the main lighting purpose, it is still classified as a luminaire. However, if the main function is a charger, it may be classified under 8504. It needs to be judged based on the main function.
Q: After LED wall lamps are classified under 9405, what are the regulatory conditions?
A: 9405 usually has no special regulatory conditions, but it must comply with China Compulsory Certification (CCC) requirements. Specific regulatory conditions are subject to the latest customs announcements.
Q: For cross-border e-commerce export of LED wall lamps, how to choose the HS code?
A: Cross-border e-commerce usually selects based on the actual state of the product. If it is a complete wall lamp, it is recommended to use 9405.4090; if it is an LED light source accessory, use 8539.58. Note that the destination country code may be different.
Q: What common products are LED light sources under HS code 853958?
A: Includes LED filaments, LED light emitters, unencapsulated LED chips (but encapsulated), specially shaped LED light sources, etc. Does not include LED bulbs, tubes, and modules.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.