Chapter 85 covers various electrical equipment and their parts, such as electric motors, generators, transformers, batteries, switches, and lighting fixtures. The core characteristic of this chapter is that goods must have an electrical function, i.e., achieving energy conversion or signal transmission through electromagnetic, electrothermal, photoelectric, or other principles. Multi-phase AC motors, as devices that convert AC electrical energy into mechanical energy, fully fall within the scope of this chapter. Heading 8501 includes electric motors and generators (excluding generating sets). Motors under this heading are further subdivided by current type (DC, AC), number of phases (single-phase, multi-phase), output power, etc. Multi-phase AC motors specifically refer to motors powered by multi-phase AC electricity (such as three-phase), widely used in industrial drive applications. The first 2 digits 85 represent Chapter 85 (Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof). The 3rd-4th digits 01 represent heading 8501 (Electric motors and generators). The 5th-6th digits 52 represent subheading 850152, specifically referring to multi-phase AC motors with an output power exceeding 750 W but not exceeding 75 kW. This subheading is further divided by power, and 850152 typically covers multi-phase AC motors of 750W-75kW. This commodity is a multi-phase AC motor, so it is classified under 8501 rather than 8502 (generating sets) or 8503 (parts). Under 8501, it is classified step by step according to AC/DC, single-phase/multi-phase, and power range. As a multi-phase AC motor with power between 750W-75kW, it is classified under 850152, rather than 850151 (≤750W) or 850153 (>75kW).
Chapter
Chapter 85 covers various electrical equipment and their parts, such as electric motors, generators, transformers, batteries, switches, and lighting fixtures. The core characteristic of this chapter is that goods must have an electrical function, i.e., achieving energy conversion or signal transmission through electromagnetic, electrothermal, photoelectric, or other principles. Multi-phase AC motors, as devices that convert AC electrical energy into mechanical energy, fully fall within the scope of this chapter.
Heading
Heading 8501 includes electric motors and generators (excluding generating sets). Motors under this heading are further subdivided by current type (DC, AC), number of phases (single-phase, multi-phase), output power, etc. Multi-phase AC motors specifically refer to motors powered by multi-phase AC electricity (such as three-phase), widely used in industrial drive applications.
Digit Breakdown
The first 2 digits 85 represent Chapter 85 (Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof). The 3rd-4th digits 01 represent heading 8501 (Electric motors and generators). The 5th-6th digits 52 represent subheading 850152, specifically referring to multi-phase AC motors with an output power exceeding 750 W but not exceeding 75 kW. This subheading is further divided by power, and 850152 typically covers multi-phase AC motors of 750W-75kW.
Classification Basis
This commodity is a multi-phase AC motor, so it is classified under 8501 rather than 8502 (generating sets) or 8503 (parts). Under 8501, it is classified step by step according to AC/DC, single-phase/multi-phase, and power range. As a multi-phase AC motor with power between 750W-75kW, it is classified under 850152, rather than 850151 (≤750W) or 850153 (>75kW).
📝 Declaration Elements
Product Name: The specific name of the declared commodity, such as "three-phase asynchronous motor". Brand Type: Select "Overseas brand (OEM production)", "Overseas brand (other)", "Domestic brand", or "No brand". Export Preference Status: Select "Export goods enjoy preferential tariffs in the final destination country" etc. based on whether export tariff preferences are enjoyed. Use: Explain the application scenario of the motor, such as "industrial drive", "fan and pump", etc. Brand: Declare the brand name of the motor (Chinese or foreign). Model: Fill in the specific model of the motor, such as "Y2-132S-4". Power: Declare the rated output power of the motor in kilowatts (kW). Number of Phases: Declare the number of phases of the motor, such as "three-phase". Product Name: Three-phase asynchronous motor; Brand Type: Domestic brand; Export Preference Status: Export goods do not enjoy preferential tariffs in the final destination country; Use: Industrial fan drive; Brand: XX; Model: Y2-132S-4; Power: 5.5kW; Number of Phases: Three-phase. Incorrect power declaration: Mistaking input power or apparent power for output power, leading to classification errors. Missing number of phases: Failing to declare the number of phases, which may result in classification under single-phase motor subheading. Incorrect brand type selection: OEM production not declared as overseas brand, affecting customs statistics.
Product Name
The specific name of the declared commodity, such as "three-phase asynchronous motor".
⚠️ Only writing "motor" without indicating AC type and number of phases.
Brand Type
Select "Overseas brand (OEM production)", "Overseas brand (other)", "Domestic brand", or "No brand".
⚠️ Confusing brand types, such as declaring OEM production as no brand.
Export Preference Status
Select "Export goods enjoy preferential tariffs in the final destination country" etc. based on whether export tariff preferences are enjoyed.
⚠️ Incorrectly determining preference status, leading to false declaration.
Use
Explain the application scenario of the motor, such as "industrial drive", "fan and pump", etc.
⚠️ Use description is too general, such as "used for machinery".
Brand
Declare the brand name of the motor (Chinese or foreign).
⚠️ Confusing brand with trademark, or failing to accurately translate foreign brands.
Model
Fill in the specific model of the motor, such as "Y2-132S-4".
⚠️ Model is incomplete or inconsistent with the actual product.
Power
Declare the rated output power of the motor in kilowatts (kW).
⚠️ Mistaking input power for output power, or incorrect units.
Number of Phases
Declare the number of phases of the motor, such as "three-phase".
⚠️ Mistaking multi-phase for single-phase, or failing to declare the number of phases.
Example： Product Name: Three-phase asynchronous motor; Brand Type: Domestic brand; Export Preference Status: Export goods do not enjoy preferential tariffs in the final destination country; Use: Industrial fan drive; Brand: XX; Model: Y2-132S-4; Power: 5.5kW; Number of Phases: Three-phase.
Common Mistakes：
Incorrect power declaration: Mistaking input power or apparent power for output power, leading to classification errors.
Missing number of phases: Failing to declare the number of phases, which may result in classification under single-phase motor subheading.
Incorrect brand type selection: OEM production not declared as overseas brand, affecting customs statistics.
🎯 Classification Logic
The core basis for classification is the type of motor (AC/DC), number of phases (single-phase/multi-phase), and output power. First, confirm whether it is an electric motor or generator (8501), excluding generating sets (8502). Second, AC motors need to be distinguished between single-phase and multi-phase, with multi-phase AC motors classified under subheading 8501.5. Finally, determine the specific subheading based on the output power range, with 850152 corresponding to >750W and ≤75kW. 850151 Multi-phase AC motors, output power ≤750W: Different power range, 850151 is ≤750W, 850152 is >750W and ≤75kW. 850153 Multi-phase AC motors, output power >75kW: Different power range, 850153 is >75kW, 850152 is ≤75kW. 850140 Single-phase AC motors: Different number of phases, 850140 is single-phase, 850152 is multi-phase. 850110 Electric motors, output power ≤37.5W: Different power range, 850110 is ≤37.5W, and does not distinguish between AC and DC. 850120 Universal AC/DC motors, output power >37.5W: Different type, 850120 is universal AC/DC, 850152 is multi-phase AC. Confirm whether the motor is multi-phase AC? Confirm whether the output power is between 750W-75kW? Confirm whether it is an electric motor rather than a generator? Confirm whether generating sets (8502) are excluded? Confirm whether the declaration elements are complete and accurate?
Basis
The core basis for classification is the type of motor (AC/DC), number of phases (single-phase/multi-phase), and output power. First, confirm whether it is an electric motor or generator (8501), excluding generating sets (8502). Second, AC motors need to be distinguished between single-phase and multi-phase, with multi-phase AC motors classified under subheading 8501.5. Finally, determine the specific subheading based on the output power range, with 850152 corresponding to >750W and ≤75kW.
Confused Codes：
850151 - Multi-phase AC motors, output power ≤750W
Different power range, 850151 is ≤750W, 850152 is >750W and ≤75kW.
850153 - Multi-phase AC motors, output power >75kW
Different power range, 850153 is >75kW, 850152 is ≤75kW.
850140 - Single-phase AC motors
Different number of phases, 850140 is single-phase, 850152 is multi-phase.
850110 - Electric motors, output power ≤37.5W
Different power range, 850110 is ≤37.5W, and does not distinguish between AC and DC.
850120 - Universal AC/DC motors, output power >37.5W
Different type, 850120 is universal AC/DC, 850152 is multi-phase AC.
Self-Check：
✓ Confirm whether the motor is multi-phase AC?
✓ Confirm whether the output power is between 750W-75kW?
✓ Confirm whether it is an electric motor rather than a generator?
✓ Confirm whether generating sets (8502) are excluded?
✓ Confirm whether the declaration elements are complete and accurate?
❓ FAQ
How to determine whether a motor is classified under 850152? First confirm that the motor is a multi-phase AC motor, not DC or single-phase. Then check its rated output power. If it is greater than 750 watts and not exceeding 75 kilowatts, it is classified under 850152. If the power is not within this range, it is classified under 850151 or 850153. What is the main difference between 850152 and 850153? Both are multi-phase AC motors, and the difference lies in output power: 850152 is exceeding 750 watts but not exceeding 75 kilowatts; 850153 is exceeding 75 kilowatts. Power must be accurately declared for classification. Should the power declared be input power or output power? The rated output power (i.e., shaft power) of the motor should be declared, as this is the key parameter for HS code classification. Input power is usually greater than output power, and misreporting will lead to classification errors. If a motor is multi-phase AC but the power is exactly 75kW, which code should it be classified under? 75kW is included in the range of 850152 (not exceeding 75kW), so it should be classified under 850152. If it exceeds 75kW, it is classified under 850153. What are the common uses of motors under 850152? Common uses include industrial fans, pumps, compressors, conveyor belts, machine tools, etc. These motors are typically three-phase asynchronous motors, with power ranging from 0.75kW to 75kW. What are the precautions for declaration elements when exporting multi-phase AC motors? It is necessary to accurately declare the product name, brand type, use, brand, model, power, number of phases, etc. Pay special attention that power should be output power, and the number of phases should be clearly stated as multi-phase (such as three-phase) to avoid confusion with single-phase. How to check the import tariff rate for 850152? You can use the official website of the General Administration of Customs, China International Trade Single Window, or professional tariff query tools, enter HS code 850152 and the country of origin, to obtain information such as MFN rate, general rate, VAT rate, etc. Tariff rates may change, and it is recommended to refer to the latest published rates. What is the difference in classification between multi-phase AC motors and DC motors? Multi-phase AC motors are classified under subheading 8501.5, while DC motors are classified under subheading 8501.3. Both are distinguished under heading 8501 by current type and number of phases, and the power supply type of the motor must be clarified during classification.
Q: How to determine whether a motor is classified under 850152?
A: First confirm that the motor is a multi-phase AC motor, not DC or single-phase. Then check its rated output power. If it is greater than 750 watts and not exceeding 75 kilowatts, it is classified under 850152. If the power is not within this range, it is classified under 850151 or 850153.
Q: What is the main difference between 850152 and 850153?
A: Both are multi-phase AC motors, and the difference lies in output power: 850152 is exceeding 750 watts but not exceeding 75 kilowatts; 850153 is exceeding 75 kilowatts. Power must be accurately declared for classification.
Q: Should the power declared be input power or output power?
A: The rated output power (i.e., shaft power) of the motor should be declared, as this is the key parameter for HS code classification. Input power is usually greater than output power, and misreporting will lead to classification errors.
Q: If a motor is multi-phase AC but the power is exactly 75kW, which code should it be classified under?
A: 75kW is included in the range of 850152 (not exceeding 75kW), so it should be classified under 850152. If it exceeds 75kW, it is classified under 850153.
Q: What are the common uses of motors under 850152?
A: Common uses include industrial fans, pumps, compressors, conveyor belts, machine tools, etc. These motors are typically three-phase asynchronous motors, with power ranging from 0.75kW to 75kW.
Q: What are the precautions for declaration elements when exporting multi-phase AC motors?
A: It is necessary to accurately declare the product name, brand type, use, brand, model, power, number of phases, etc. Pay special attention that power should be output power, and the number of phases should be clearly stated as multi-phase (such as three-phase) to avoid confusion with single-phase.
Q: How to check the import tariff rate for 850152?
A: You can use the official website of the General Administration of Customs, China International Trade Single Window, or professional tariff query tools, enter HS code 850152 and the country of origin, to obtain information such as MFN rate, general rate, VAT rate, etc. Tariff rates may change, and it is recommended to refer to the latest published rates.
Q: What is the difference in classification between multi-phase AC motors and DC motors?
A: Multi-phase AC motors are classified under subheading 8501.5, while DC motors are classified under subheading 8501.3. Both are distinguished under heading 8501 by current type and number of phases, and the power supply type of the motor must be clarified during classification.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.