Chapter 84 is the core chapter in the HS classification system covering mechanical appliances and parts, including power machinery, metalworking machine tools, lifting and handling equipment, agricultural machinery, office equipment, automatic data processing equipment and their parts. This chapter emphasizes the mechanical function and power-driven attributes of goods rather than materials or uses. Heading 8426 is a key branch in the materials handling field within this chapter, and together with headings 8471, 8481, etc., constitutes the main trunk of classification for industrial equipment. Heading 8426 covers ship loading and unloading equipment, cranes (including cable cranes), mobile lifting frames, straddle carriers, and works trucks fitted with lifting equipment. The core of this heading lies in the combination of 'lifting' and 'handling' functions, including both permanently installed cranes and mobile lifting machinery. Heading 8426 is subdivided into multiple subheadings based on equipment type and mode of movement. 842611 corresponds to fixed gantry cranes, distinguished from mobile or wheeled cranes. The first 2 digits 84 = Chapter 84, representing mechanical appliances, machinery and their parts, belonging to the broad category of mechanical and electrical products in international trade. Digits 3-4, 26 = Heading 8426, indicating lifting machinery and handling equipment, covering various cranes, lifting frames, straddle carriers, etc. Digits 5-6, 11 = Subheading 842611, specifically referring to fixed gantry cranes, i.e., gantry cranes installed on fixed rails or foundations whose gantry structure cannot move on its own. This subheading emphasizes the structural feature of 'fixed,' distinguishing it from 842612 (mobile lifting frames and straddle carriers), etc. This commodity is a fixed gantry crane with a gantry structure, operating along fixed rails, used for lifting and handling heavy objects, meeting the description of 'cranes' under heading 8426. Because it cannot move on its own and is not mounted on a wheeled or truck chassis, it is classified under 842611 rather than 842612 (mobile lifting frames) or 842619 (other cranes). Meanwhile, if fitted with lifting equipment but used for specific vehicles, it might be classified under 8705, but fixed gantry cranes are not within the scope of vehicles.

Product Name: The Chinese and English names of the declared commodity, which should accurately reflect the equipment type, such as '固定式龙门起重机' or 'Fixed gantry crane.' Brand: Fill in the manufacturer's brand or trademark. If there is no brand, write 'No Brand.' Model: Fill in the specific model or specification number of the equipment to distinguish different parameters. Structure Type: Specify as 'fixed' or 'mobile.' Fixed means it cannot move on its own and is installed on rails or a foundation. Maximum Lifting Capacity: Fill in the rated lifting capacity of the equipment in kilograms or tons, which affects subheading determination. Span: Fill in the distance between the centerlines of the rails on both sides of the gantry crane, in meters. Lifting Height: Fill in the vertical distance between the highest and lowest positions of the lifting device, in meters. Power Type: Fill in the drive method, such as electric or internal combustion engine drive. For electric, specify voltage and power. Product Name: Fixed gantry crane; Brand: XX; Model: MG-50; Structure Type: Fixed; Maximum Lifting Capacity: 50 tons; Span: 30 meters; Lifting Height: 12 meters; Power Type: Electric, 380V, 75kW. Failure to distinguish between fixed and mobile types, resulting in classification under 842612 or 842619. Inconsistent units for lifting capacity, such as mistakenly using 'jin' or inconsistent use of 'kg.' Neglecting to declare brand and model, affecting customs valuation and statistics.

The core basis for classification is the description of heading 8426 in the Import and Export Tariff and the HS Explanatory Notes. A fixed gantry crane must meet the following: 1) It has a gantry structure and operates along fixed rails or a foundation; 2) It cannot move on its own and can only travel along rails; 3) It is mainly used for lifting and handling materials. If the equipment can move on its own or is mounted on a vehicle chassis, 842612 or 8705 should be considered. In addition, if the crane is used for ship loading and unloading, it may be classified under 842619, but fixed gantry cranes are typically used in fixed locations such as storage yards and workshops. 842612 Mobile lifting frames and straddle carriers: Mobile lifting frames can move on their own, usually wheeled; straddle carriers are used for container handling and have both lifting and traveling functions. Fixed gantry cranes cannot move on their own and only operate along fixed rails. 842619 Other cranes: Includes cable cranes, tower cranes, etc., but excludes fixed gantry cranes. Fixed gantry cranes have a gantry structure, while tower cranes have a tower structure. 842641 Wheeled cranes: Wheeled cranes are mounted on wheeled chassis and can move on their own, belonging to mobile cranes. Fixed gantry cranes have no wheels and operate along rails. 842649 Other self-propelled cranes: Includes crawler cranes, etc., which have self-propelled capability. Fixed gantry cranes do not have self-propelled capability. 870590 Other special purpose vehicles: If the crane is mounted on a vehicle chassis and constitutes a crane truck, it is classified under 8705. Fixed gantry cranes are not vehicles and are not classified under Chapter 87. Does the equipment have a gantry structure? Can the equipment move on its own? Does the equipment operate along fixed rails? Is the equipment mainly used for lifting and handling? Is it mounted on a vehicle chassis?

What is the difference in HS codes between fixed gantry cranes and mobile gantry cranes? Fixed gantry cranes are classified under 842611 because they cannot move on their own and operate along fixed rails. Mobile gantry cranes, if wheeled, are classified under 842641; if other self-propelled types, under 842649. The key difference is whether they have self-propelled capability. How should 'fixed' be described in the declaration? It should be clearly stated in the declaration elements as 'Structure Type: Fixed,' and the installation method should be described, such as 'installed on a concrete foundation, operating along fixed rails.' Avoid using vague colloquial terms like 'gantry crane.' If the gantry crane is equipped with a grab bucket, does it affect classification? No. Classification depends on the main structure and mode of movement of the equipment. The grab bucket is an accessory device and the crane is still classified under 842611. However, 'with grab bucket' should be noted in the declaration elements for customs reference. How can I check the import tariff rate for 842611? You can visit the official website of the General Administration of Customs of China or consult the latest edition of the Import and Export Tariff of the People's Republic of China to check the MFN rate, general rate, or agreement rate based on the commodity code. Tariff rates are subject to adjustment; it is recommended to refer to the current tariff at the time of declaration. What regulatory documents are required for fixed gantry cranes? Typically, an inbound goods clearance form (if inspection and quarantine are required) is needed, but specific regulatory conditions depend on the equipment's use and parameters. Some used mechanical and electrical products may require pre-shipment inspection. It is recommended to check the customs regulatory condition codes. If the equipment is a used fixed gantry crane, does the classification change? The classification remains the same, still 842611. However, importing used equipment may involve additional regulatory requirements such as pre-shipment inspection and permits, which should be confirmed with customs in advance. How can confusion between 842611 and 842619 be avoided during declaration? 842611 specifically refers to fixed gantry cranes, which have a gantry structure and cannot move on their own; 842619 covers other cranes such as tower cranes and cable cranes. The structural features should be described in detail during declaration to avoid generic declaration as 'crane.' Does this code apply to cross-border e-commerce sellers exporting small fixed gantry cranes? Yes. As long as the equipment meets the definition of a fixed gantry crane, regardless of size, it is classified under 842611. However, attention should be paid to export regulatory conditions, such as whether an export license is involved.